effects of the governments involved and the wider international community

Question 1

background infromation

Answer 1

• Underdevelopment stems from various factors, including social, economic, and political issues.
• These factors can perpetuate or worsen existing problems, leading to a cycle of challenges that governments must address.
• This cycle can persist for generations, hindering a country’s progress in improving developmental indicators and enhancing the well-being of its citizens.

Question 2

goverments are unable to provide education

(explanation)

Answer 2

• developmental issues hinder goverments from providing quality education to its citezens.
• lack of education contributes to health, political and scientific issues

Question 3

goverments are unable to provide education

(example)

Answer 3

• pakistan has one of the worlds lowest literacy rates at 58%

Question 4

governments have a reduced work force

(explanation)

Answer 4

• limited resources, infranstructure and healthcare in under developed countries high diseases in comparision to developed countries
• reduces healthy work age population which reduces tax revenue and social spending

Question 5

governments have a reduced work force

(example)

Answer 5

• swaziland has 26% of its population infected with HIV/AIDS
• 24.9% of its population unemployed.

Question 6

governments have to cope with high levels of corruption

(explanantion)

Answer 6

• most of the population in poverty due to developmental issues
• goverments employees experience low wages and poverty
• increased likelyhood of goverment workers accepting bribes to sustain themselves
• decisions made in secrecy to prevent public funds from education, health, infranstructure to personal accounts.

Question 7

governments have a reduced work force

(example)

Answer 7

• Nigeria is ranked as one of the most corrupted countries in 2022 despite being the biggest oil producer in africa.

Question 8

governments may be unable to protect human rights

(explanation)

Answer 8

• many citezens are reluctant to speak out and are continually denied basic human rights
• dictators in power make it difficult to have fair elections
• opposing parties may face intense intimidation leading them to flee the country

Question 9

governments may be unable to protect human rights

(example)

Answer 9

• 97% of afganistans live in poverty as a result of international isolation and economic upheal due to taliban take over in 2021.

Question 10

governments may be shunned

(explain)

Answer 10

• countries that may be seen as corrupt may be shunned out by international community

Question 11

governments may be shunned

(example)

Answer 11

• Zimbabwe have experienced long sanctions by EU + USA since 2002 due to rejection of democratic values and extreme violations of human rights