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EGIPT: novo kraljestvo Flashcards

Egipt (10 cards)

1
Q

ČAS

A

1550-1075 pr. Kr.

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2
Q

PRESTOLNICA

A

Tebe

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3
Q

ZAČETNIK

A

Ahmoze, začetnik XVIII. dinastije.

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4
Q

FARAON AHMOZE

A
  • Začetnik novega kraljestva.
  • Prežene Hikse in združi Egipt.
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5
Q

FARAON TUTMOZIS I.

A
  • Osvoji Nubijo.
  • Na bližnjem V do Sirije in Evfrata.
  • Uvedel najemniško vojsko.
  • Sin Tutmozis II. in hči Hačepsut (regentinja Tutmozisu III. - njen nečak).
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6
Q

FARAONKA HAČEPSUT

A
  • Hči Tutmozisa I.
  • Sprva regentinja nečaku Tutmozisu III.
  • Po nekaj letih prevzame kraljeve insignije in vladarski naslov.
  • Kaže se kot moški.
  • Vladala 22 let.
  • Miroljubno vladanje.
  • Obnovila trgovske poti, ki so jih prekinili Hiksi.
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7
Q

FARAON TUTMOZIS III.

A
  • Najuspešnejši vojskovodja.
  • Največji obseg države: osvojil Sirijo in Palestino.
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8
Q

FARAON AMENOFIS IV. = EHNATON

A
  • Poskus uvedbe monoteizma: bog Aton.
  • Žena Nefretete.
  • Reforma umetnosti.
  • Po njegovi smrti zavlada sin Tutankamon, ki odpravi versko reformo.
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9
Q

FARAON RAMZES II.

A
  • Najmogočnejši faraon 19. dianstije.
  • Vladal 65 let.
  • Veliki graditelj: mesti Pitom in Pi Ramses v Delti, tempelj Abu Simbel.
  • Prestolnica: Tanis.
  • Gospodarski, politični in kulturni razcvet.
  • Spopad s Hetiti pri Kadešu: prva ohranjena mirovna pogodba v zgodovini.
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10
Q

FARAON RAMZES III.

A
  • Zmagovalec nad ljudstvi z morja: najstarejša pomorska bitka.
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