Egypt Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Cataract

A

A waterfall or rapids in a river 

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2
Q

 Delta

A

A fan shaped area of silt near where the river flows into the sea 

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3
Q

Fertile land of the Nile River valley drew settlers during what time

A

5000 B.C.E

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4
Q

Shadoof

A

A bucket attached to a long pole used to transfer river water to storage basins

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5
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

A writing system made up of a combination of pictures and symbols, the symbols represent objects,ideas, and sound

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6
Q

Farmers develop tools and farming technology such as

A

Irrigation canals

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7
Q

Dynasty

A

A line of rulers from one family

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8
Q

How did king market become king of upper and lower Egypt

A

He started concurring lower Egypt but decided to marry the princess instead in 3100 B.C.E

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9
Q

Ancient Egypt history is divided into three time periods

A

Old, kingdom, middle kingdom, and new kingdom 

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10
Q

By what time period was Egypt made up of two large kingdoms at the Egypt in lower Egypt 

A

4000 BCE

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11
Q

Bureaucrats

A

Government officials

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12
Q

What was the pharaoh the ruler over?

A

Religious and political 

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13
Q

What time Period did the old kingdom last for

A

2600 BCE to 2200 BCE 

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14
Q

What were some good things that the old kingdom did

A

Build great cities,increased trade, and formed a unified government

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15
Q

Embalming 

A

The process of treating a body to preserve it from decaying

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16
Q

Egyptians worshiped many gods and what did they believe that they did

A

Control natural forces and human actions

17
Q

Why did Egyptians build tombs/pyramids?

A

To house the bodies of the pharaoh and their belongings 

18
Q

What did the challenge of building the pyramids leads to?

A

Many engineering mathematical, and technological discoveries 

19
Q

The pyramids built for king Khufu what is the worlds tallest structure for how long and when was it built?

A

In mid 2000 BC E, and who is the tallest structure of the more than 4000 years 

20
Q

Why was king Khufu pyramid built before he was born?

A

Because they were preparing it early, so it would be done on time