egypt Flashcards

1
Q

what aspects complicated british control in egypt

A

caisse de la dette
capitulations
mixed courts
rivalry with france

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2
Q

why did the caisse de la dette complicate british control in egypt

A

they couldn’t spend money willy nilly
eg retaking of sudan

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3
Q

why did capitulations complicate british control in egypt

A

rules which expemted foreigners from some muslim made law

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4
Q

why did the mixed courts complicate british control in egypt

A

egyptians didn’t always support british

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5
Q

why did the rivalry with the french complicate british control in egypt

A

after fashoda 1898 the entente cordiale 1904 was signed and allowed britan special rights in egypt and french control in marocco
the caise de la dette no monger controlled egyptian finance

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6
Q

i’m what ways was britan firmly in control of egypt

A

baring adviser to kidive
all egyptian ministers had a british advisor and if they didn’t listen to their advice they would be dismissed

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7
Q

how did britton’s ing egyptian government grow

A

100 in 1885
1000+ in 1905

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8
Q

what was the grand ville doctrine

A

if an egyptian minister went against british advice they were dismissed

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9
Q

who was egyptian nationalism filed and led by

A

middle class
newspapers

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10
Q

what did nationalists criticise

A

not tackling the kihidves corruption
poverty rates
lack of voice in gov
underdevelopment of egyptian cotton industry

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11
Q

why did england not want to develop the cotton industry

A

cause competition with lancashire mills

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12
Q

waht was the name of the nationalist party formed in secret

A

wartani party

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13
Q

when was the wartani party formed

A

1893

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14
Q

when was the wartani party made public

A

1895

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15
Q

what did the nationalists want

A

end british occupation and egyptian self rule

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16
Q

who was the nationalist party comprised of

A

lawyers and other professionals

17
Q

when was the denshawi incident

A

june 1906

18
Q

what happened in the denshawi incident

A

british officers angered locals for shooting pigeons
scuffle broke out and a british gun was fired wounding a wife
when leaving a british officer had heat stroke and died

19
Q

what was the british reaction to the denshawi incident

A

52 villagers tried for officers death
4 hung
1 given life
26 given hard labour
police officer imprisoned for 2 years

20
Q

who was made minister of education in 1906

A

saad zaghloul

21
Q

what and when did britan change things with the legitive assembly

A

1913
brittan grant some limited egyptian rep
66 elected members

22
Q

what happened in 1914

A

ww1
britan makes egypt a protectorate

23
Q

what infrastructure was built under baring

A

aswan dam

24
Q

when did the aswan dam begin building

A

1899

25
Q

when did the aswan dam finnish building

A

1902

26
Q

how long was the aswan dam

A

1/4 mile long

27
Q

how much did the aswan dam cost

A

£2 mill

28
Q

what did the aswan dam create

A

a 1/2 mile resivoir enabling year round productivity in cultivation

29
Q

how many ppl had to move bc of the dam

A

10,000

30
Q

what were the benifits of tourism

A

thomas cook became egypts largest employer
provided many jobs in hotels house boats excursion ect

31
Q

where did the tourists in egypt visit

A

pirymids
biblical sites
cairos citodel
steamers up the nile
bazaars

32
Q

where were tourists discouraged from visiting

A

mixing either local people

33
Q

what were the reforms of gotst

A

more egyptians i’m responsible positions
tighter censorship of press
penal measure used to stop nationalism

34
Q

what were kitchener’s reforms

A

1913 new legitive assembly with 66 elected and 17 nominees
efforts to curb nationalism