Egypt Test Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

What is a huge, triangular shaped burial tombs of Egyptian pharaohs built during the Old Kingdom

A

Pyramid

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2
Q

What is A tall, four-sided pillar that is pointed on top

A

Obelisk

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3
Q

What is the Egyptian writing that involved using pictures to represent words

A

Hieroglyphics

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4
Q

What is a long-lasting, PAPER-like material made from reeds

A

Papyrus

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5
Q

Belief in more than one god

A

Polytheism

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6
Q

A king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader.

A

Pharaoh

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7
Q

A huge, stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics, greek…(etc)

A

Rosetta Stone

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8
Q

What is the significance of Rosetta Stone?

A

Unlocked the meaning of hieroglyphics

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9
Q

What is the Old Kingdom known for?

A

Pyramids

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10
Q

How did Djoser’s pyramid differ from others?

A

Step shaped and made of stone

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11
Q

What was Snefru’s pyramid?

A

It was the first true pyramid

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12
Q

What does Djoser do?

A

Moves border to Aswan (southernmost border)

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13
Q

What is the Middle Kingdom known as?

A

The Golden Age

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14
Q

What is present Nubia

A

Sudan

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15
Q

What did Egypt do to Nubia (Pharaoh Sesostris)

A

Took over for more than 450 years and took gold

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16
Q

Why are the super forts so hard to research today?

A

400m under Lake Naser

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17
Q

What did hyksos do to Egypt in the Middle Kingdom

A

Attacked Egypt from north

18
Q

What did Hatshepsut like to call herself?

A

King Hatshepsut

19
Q

What did Thutmose III do after Hatshepsut died

A

Destroyed her legacy

20
Q

Who was the most hated Pharaoh

21
Q

What did Amenhotep IV do?

A

made church and state unstable, and moved capital from Luxor to Amarna

22
Q

What is Luxor also known as

23
Q

What is the most famous cemetery?

A

Valley of the Kings

24
Q

What is Ramesses II also known as?

A

Ramesses the Great

25
What was the significance of Ramesses wife?
Her tomb was as big as Ramesses II
26
What is step one of Mummification Process?
Cleaning of body in Nile River
27
What is step two of Mummification Process?
Organ Removal (Brain taken out with hook, heart preserved in salt and put back in body)
28
What is step three of Mummification Process?
Drying out and covering body in natron (salt)
29
What is step four of Mummification Process?
The body is soaked in Natron for 40 days.
30
What is step five of Mummification Process?
Body plumped with sawdust and cloth, and covered with resin and painted (red for men - yellow for women)
31
What is step six of Mummification Process?
Body is wrapped in linen strips (wrap and pour with resin continuously)
32
What is step seven of Mummification Process?
Ceremonial mask is made to look like the person (wealthy only)
33
What is step eight of Mummification Process?
After 70 days, the process is done and the burial starts
34
Who is Anubis?
Guide to underworld (Jackal headed god with long tail)
35
Who is Osirus?
God of underworld
36
What is the Book of the Dead?
Collection of spells and prayers studied to help in the afterlife. (placed in the tomb to help afterlife soul)
37
How long did the Intermediate Period last?
150 years
38
What happened in the Intermediate Period?
Social unrest, build decline because of weak leaders
39
What was the Intermediate Period between?
Old and middle kingdom
40
Why did the Old Kingdom come to an end?
Chaos, famine, and drought