Egypt Test Number Dos Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Papyrus

A

Paper made from a reed plant

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2
Q

Punt

A

A country that Hatshepsut made peace deals with

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3
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

An Egyptian writing system based off of pictures

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4
Q

Amon-Ra

A

A super god combined with the god of Thebus and the sun

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5
Q

Hatshepsut

A

Was the woman pharaoh

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6
Q

Amenhotep IV

A

A pharaoh who didn’t like the popularity of the god Amon-Ra

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7
Q

Aton

A

A new god created by Amenhotep so that people would stop focusing on Amon-Ra

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8
Q

Ahmose

A

The first pharaoh of the new kingdom who started an uprising and kicked the Hyksos out of Egypt

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9
Q

Thutmose lll

A

Was the third son of Hatshepsut who became a pharaoh

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10
Q

Hyksos

A

Ruled Egypt for 150 years because they invaded and had better weapons then the Egyptians

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11
Q

Where are the Hyksos from?

A

From the area between Mesopotamia and Egypt

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12
Q

The Middle Kingdom ended when who invaded Egypt ?

A

The Hyksos

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13
Q

Which Pharoah ruled for over 90 years?

A

Pepi ll

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14
Q

How did the Middle Kingdom begin?

A

When the pharoahs stopped ruling Egypt and the government took over

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15
Q

How did the Hyksos defeat the Egyptians?

A

The Hyksos had better weapons and they were lighter and easier to use

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16
Q

Who led the rebellion to defeat the Hyksos?

A

Ahmose

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17
Q

Which god did the Egyptians believe was in Ahmose after he defeated the Hyksos?

A

Horus

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18
Q

During which Kingdom did the Egyptians get stronger and richer during?

A

The new Kingdom

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19
Q

What Products did Egyptians trade to punt?

A

Beads, metal tools and weapons

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20
Q

Which products did Punt trade to the Egyptians back?

A

Ivory, ebony, leopard skins, incense and hunting dogs

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21
Q

Ma’at

A

Egyptian goddess of order, truth, balance and harmony

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22
Q

Which god did the Egyptians start to worship during the new kingdom?

A

A new god, Amon

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23
Q

Scribe

A

Egyptian writers. This job was passed down from fathers to sons. They were able to write prescriptions, write charms or spells, keep track of government papers

24
Q

The priest had control of how much of the Egyptian land?

A

1/3 of the land of Egypt

25
Iron
Wasn't available, so they needed to trade to get it
26
Why did the Egyptians start to lose power?
There was a struggle between the priests and pharaohs
27
Egypt got weaker because...
They lost power because they were trying to conquer neighboring lands
28
Egyptians number system was based on what?
Ten
29
What form of math did Egyptians use to develop land?
Geometry
30
How many seasons did the Egyptians have?
3 seasons, each had 120 days
31
Medical advances
1) Used splints, bandages and compresses 2) people could get stitches 3) mend broken bones 4) delivered babies
32
Mathematical Contributions
1) number system based on ten 2) used geometry to develop land 3) figured out fractions
33
Egyptians believed that medical healing was due to:
Part magic and part religion
34
Treatment for illnesses might be..
Chanting a magical spell, prayers to a god or goddess, or a potion
35
What was in the antechamber where King Tut was buried?
Parts of a throne, chariots, jeweled boxes & vases
36
Who was the archeologist that discovered king tuts tomb?
Howard Carter
37
What did Carter have to wait to end before he started his exploration?
World war 1
38
Who sponsored the search of king Tuts tomb ?
Lord Carnarvon
39
How did lord carnarvon die?
Infested mosquito bite
40
What other uses besides paper did papyrus have ?
Baskets, sandals, ropes, boats and houses
41
What did the Egyptians use to mark when the nile river would flood?
Better calendars
42
What did Amenhotep IV change his name to?
Akhenaton
43
Why did Amenhotep IV close the temple of Amon-Ra and fire the priests?
Amenhotep IV didn't want Amon-Ra to be popular anymore and tried to weaken it
44
How would the Egyptians write hieroglyphics?
They would paint or carve hieroglyphics on monuments
45
Name all of the jobs scribes could have:
1) write down spells and charms or prayers told by the priests 2) work for the government and keep track of grain supplies and taxes 3) write a story 4) hired by doctors to write prescriptions
46
Ra
The sun god who was the most worshipped in Egypt
47
Thutmose lll was the pharaohs who was the most interested in
War
48
What was Thutmose lll persuaded to do?
Destroy evidence of Hatshepsut reign
49
When did the government rule?
Between Hatshepsut and Thutmose lll
50
The land of Punt today is?
Somalia
51
What was Hatshepsut interested in doing for Egypt?
Increasing trade, keeping peace, building temples to the gods
52
How were the Egyptians able to defeat the Hyksos?
They defeated the hysksos because they were secretly training and making weapons to beat them
53
What materials were the Hyksos weapons made from?
Bronze and iron
54
What weapons were the Egyptian weapons made from?
Copper and stone
55
The Middle Kingdom ended when who invaded Egypt with chariots?
The Hyksos
56
How long was the power struggle between the government and pharaohs?
200 years
57
Pharoahs reign power through who?
Their connection to the gods