ekg Flashcards
(41 cards)
electrodes
pads that conduct electricity that are connected to a patient’s body
lead wires
wires that connect electrodes placed on a patient’s body
sinoatrial node (SA node)
pacemaker; 60-100bpm
bundle of His (AV bundle)
relays impulse to right and left branches; 40-50bpm
purkinje fibers
relays impulse to ventricular myocardium; 20-40bpm
atrioventricular node (AV node)
delays impulse from SA node and relays to bundle of His; 40-50bpm
right and left branches
relays impulses to purkinje fibers
chest leads v1,v2,v3,v4,v5,v6 are
unipolar
limb leads aVR, aVL, and aVF are
unipolar
limb leads, one, two and three are
bipolar
v5
horizontally even with 4v in left anterior axillary line
v4
5th intercostal space in the midclavicular line
v3
between v2 and v4
v2
4th intercostal space left of the sternum
v1
4th intercostal space right of sternum
cardiac output
amount of blood that the heart pumps in Liters each minute
isoelectric line (baseline)
flat portion of an EKG tracing
wave
movement, either up or down, away from the baseline
segment
isoelectric area between two waves
is the PWAVE the atrial or ventricular rate
atrial rate
is the QRS complex the atrial or ventricular rate
ventricular rate
regularly irregular rhythm
may or may not look alike but are irregular in a regular way
regular rhythm
pattern that looks alike and has consistent timing
interval
wave plus a segment