Elasticity Flashcards
(25 cards)
- an economic concept that measures responsiveness of one variable to changes in another variable
Elasticity
- important in making policies on tax and pricing for it measures the
effect of demand and supply on changes in price
Elasticity
ratio between the percentage change in the quantity
demanded or supplied and corresponding percent change in price.
Price elasticity
percentage change in the quantity
demanded of a good or service divided by the percentage change in
the price.
Price elasticity of demand
the percentage change in quantity supplied
divided by the percentage change in price
Price elasticity of supply
- is one in which the elasticity is greater than one,
indicating responsiveness to changes in price
Elastic demand/supply
more than 1
Elastic demand/supply
Flatter
Elastic demand/supply
- elasticity that are less than one and indicate low
responsiveness to price changes
Inelastic demand/supply
less than 1
Inelastic demand/supply
Steeper
Inelastic demand/supply
- indicate proportional responsiveness of either demand or
supply
Unitary Elasticities
Equal
Unitary Elasticities
extreme case where either the Quantity
Demanded (Qd) or supplied (Qs) changes by an infinite amount in responds to any change in price at all.
Infinite elasticity or perfect elasticity
refers to the extreme case in which
percentage change in price no matter how large, results in zero change in
quantity.
Zero elasticity or perfect inelasticity
occurs when a price change of one percent results in
a quantity change of one percent
Constant Unitary Elasticity
is price times the quantity sold
total revenue
- Price to sales
-Demand Price sensitive
-maraming choices, competition
Demand Elastic
- Restaurant Cafes
Demand Elastic
- Few Choices
- Demand is not price sensitive
- necessities
Demand Inelastic
-Pharmacy; Agricultural goods, electricity
Demand Inelastic
- Price to Inventory
- maraming alternative
- business is easier to establish
- less regulation
- less capitalization
Supply Elastic
Farming
Supply Elastic
- Expertise to establish
- business is harder to establish
- more capitalization requirements
- more regulation
Supply Inelastic