Elasticity of Demand Flashcards
Full form of PED
Price Elasticity of Demand
Formula of PED
% change in quantity demanded ÷ % change in price
When is PED elastic?
When PED > 1
When is PED inelastic?
When PED < 1
When is PED at unitary elasticity
When PED = 1
Full form of YED
Income Elasticity of Demand
Formula of YED
% change in quantity demanded ÷ % change in income
Which goods have positive YED?
Normal goods
Which goods have negative YED?
Inferior goods
Full form of XED
Cross-price Elasticity of Demand
What is XED?
When change in price of one good leads to change in quantity demanded of another
Formula of XED
% change in quantity demanded of good A ÷ % change in price of good B
When is XED positive?
When goods are substitutes
When is XED negative?
When goods are complements
What does it mean when XED is close to zero?
Goods are unrelated
What does perfectly elastic demand look like on diagram?
Straight horizontal line
What does perfectly inelastic demand look like on diagram?
Straight vertical line