Elbow Tests

Question 1

Tests the integrity of the ulnar collateral ligaments (UCL) anterior & posterior; transverse ligaments.
Elbow at 0 degrees; 10 degrees w/ force to lateral aspect

Answer 1

Valgus Stress Test

Question 2

Test for lateral epicondylitis a.k.a. tennis elbow.
Elbow flexed @ 25 degrees; ask patient to flex wrist & perform break test.
(+) sharp pain on lateral side; (+) for tennis elbow

Answer 2

Cozen’s Test

Question 3

Tests for medial epicondylitis.
Elbow flexed @ 25 degrees w/ forearm supinated, passively take patient’s wrist into extension.
(+) pain over the medial epicondyle a.k.a. golfer’s elbow

Answer 3

Medial Epicondylitis Test

Question 4

Tapping over the ulnar nerve running through the medial epicondyle; the olecranon process.
(+) tingling; possible pain down patients arm

Answer 4

Tinnel Sign

Question 5

Tests for osteophytes in the joint.
Start @ 25 degrees translating the wrist laterally pushing the elbow joint medially & extending the elbow in the same motion

Answer 5

Valgus Extension Overload

Question 6

Tests the integrity of the lateral collateral ligament (LCL).
0 & 10 degrees of flexion w/ force applied to medial aspect

Answer 6

Varus Stress Test