Ele Scin Flashcards
(42 cards)
Total power
P = v I
Power = volts x amps (Dc only)
Power in series
No Dc
2
P = I X R
Power = volts squared x rsistence
Ohm’s law
Voltage equals = resistance x current
What does I stand for?
Amperage/current
What does P stand for in an equation?
Watts /power
What does V stand for an equation?
Volts/ voltage
What does R stand for in an equation?
Resistance/ oems
Which way does electricity flow in a diagram?
From positive to negative
What are the three possible effects of an electric current?
Thermal
Chemical
Magnetic
Kirchoffs current law
The sum of current arriving at a point must be equal to the sum of current leaving that point
(parallel circuit only)
Kirchoff’s voltage law
The sum of the voltage around a current is equal to 0 or (the supply voltage)
In other words the total voltage drop has to equal the supply voltage
Power equation with resistance in parallel
Power = voltage squared over resistance
2
P = v / R
What is the resistivty of copper
-9
17.2 x 10 Ohm meter
What is the resistivity of Aluminium
-9
26.5 x 10 ohm meter
How to calculate flux denstity
2
Fux (Weber) divided by area (cm ) = fux density in Tesla (t)
Resistance in cross-sectional area is
Inversely proportional to its area
How to calculate Resistance
With resistivity
Length and cross-sectional area
Resistance= resistance( ohms) x length(m) divided by cross-sectional area/ csa in (m squared )
How to calculate magnetic flux density
Magnetic flux ( in Tesla T / webers per square meter / wb/m squared) divided by cross-sectional area of flux ( m square)
B=\o/A
How to calculate EMF
Electromagnetic force
e=B x l x v
/
EMS in (v) = magnetic flux in (t) x length of conductor in (m) x velocity of conductor(m/s)
Induced EMF in volts
Magnetic flux in Tesla
Length of conductor in metre
Velocity of conductors in metre per second
In what direction does magnetism flow?
North to south
What is the force that “pushes” electrons arectrocal circuit
E m f
Electron motive force
What are the components of an electromagnet?
A solenoid ( coiled wire) and a metal core
Normally steal
Which electrical component is used in modern dimmer switches?
Triac
A preset temperature of an immersion heater is maintained by
A thermostat