Elections Flashcards

1
Q

First stage of presidential election and its function

A

Invisible primary
Money raising, name recognition announcement or candidacy, party debate
A year before election

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2
Q

2nd stage of presidential election

A

Primaries and caucuses
Show support for candidates , choose delegates NPCs
Jan / aug

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3
Q

3rd stage of presidential elections

A

Choosing the VP candidate
Candidate announces choice of running mate
Days/ weeks before convention

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4
Q

4th stage of president election

A

National party convention
Confirm candidates , approve party platform, acceptance speeches
Aug/sept 3/4 days

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5
Q

5 that stage of pre election

A

General election campaign
Campaign between parties
Sept, oct and early nov

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6
Q

6th stage of presidential election

A

Election day
Voters go to polls
Tue after first monday in nov

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7
Q

7th stage of presidential election

A

Electoral college
Electors vote in state capitals
Mid December

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8
Q

How much did Ron de Santos pay in Iowa caucus

A

Over 1,400 per voter and still lost

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9
Q

How did trump use legal cases to fund campaign

A

Selling mugshot mugs made £7.1 mil

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10
Q

Loser of invisible primaries that won

A

Trump and Obama

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11
Q

Advantages and disadvantages of invisible primaries

A

Advantages : visibility and support for candidates, allows for range of candidates, scrutiny
Disadvantages: lack of serious debate, dependent of fundraising , voter apathy, hidden scandals

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12
Q

How much money did hakeem jeffires receive from his party 2022

A

$1000

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13
Q

2024 iowa caucus result

A

trump won 51% 98/99 districts, de santis 2nd

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14
Q

2024 south carolina primary

A

trump = 59% of vote
Haley = 40 % (in her home state and where she was governer)

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15
Q

example of caucusses being ideological

A

2016 sanders won 13 caucus

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16
Q

example of a caucus taking too long to count.

A

2020 iowa caucus took days due to technical issues

17
Q

is TO high in primaries

A

32% TO in 2016

18
Q

how have been impacted by the media

A

less up to party leadership
media has impact tv debates, tv chooses based on polls which come from campaigns which rely on money (less democratic advantage to self funded ie trump)
and buying ads

19
Q

2020 iowa caucus to

A

9%

20
Q

example of EC benefiting small state

A

wyoming has 1 rep and 2 senate and around half a million population

21
Q

how many more votes did clinton win in 2016

A

3 mil

22
Q

how does the ec ensure broad national support for candidates

A

biden winning sun and rust belt in 2020

23
Q

example of EC inflating a victory

A

1996 clinton won 49% of vote but 70% of EC

24
Q

how does california show dispropotion of EC

A

has a population of 39 mil but 54 ec votes however if it was proportional to small states it should have 70+

25
Q

whats an alternative to the EC

A

national popular vote bill

26
Q

what was the TO in 2020

A

66% highest in history, biden won with 306 ec votes, 51% of the voted and had the most votes of any candidate in history

27
Q

what are the mccain feingold 2002 reforms

A

attempt to ban soft money and makes candidates endorse their own attack ads

28
Q

what are matching funds and why arent they used

A

fed gov would match any donations up to 250, in 2008 obama raised significanlty more without matching funds and focussed on small donations from regular people

29
Q

what is FECA 1974

A

aims to reduce reliance on wealthy donors
established FEC
limits hard money and bans donations from abroad
set up matching funds

30
Q
A