Elections

Question 1

What is an election? (5 points)

Answer 1

1. Feature of representative democracy
2. Held on general issues
3. Regular and legally required
4. Used to fill a representative office/form a government
5. Vote for a candidate/party

Question 2

Functions of Elections

Answer 2

1. Form governments
2. Ensure representation
3. Uphold legitimacy

Question 3

How do elections help form governments?

Answer 3

In the UK, one party normally wins a majority in the vote, and then forms a majority in the House of Commons.

Question 4

How do elections help ensure representation? (2 points)

Answer 4

1. Elections specifically link politicians with their constituents, and constituents’ concerns are articulated and addressed.
2. Elections generally link the government to people; enable people to hold the government to account.

Question 5

How do elections help uphold legitimacy? (3 points)

Answer 5

1. The public demonstrates their consent to being governed.
2. Voting ensures citizens recognise their obligation to follow laws passed by governments.
3. Legitimacy helps maintain political stability.

Question 6

How do elections promote democracy? (5 points)

Answer 6

1. Allow ordinary citizens to become involved in politics and enjoy democratic participation.
2. This involvement allows choice in who is to hold office.
3. Furthers democracy as those in power are given democratic legitimacy and authority.
4. Those in office are held to account at the end of a period in office; can be at government level or individual level.
5. Elections are crucial in representative democracy as they allow parties to contest elections and secure a mandate to govern democratically.