elections Ch 10 Flashcards
(25 cards)
Political participation include a wide range of activities, including (5)
- Voting
- contacting an elected official
- protesting
- signing a petition
- or helping/contributing with a campaign
election activities are designed to
Influence government, politics, and public policy
The electoral system in the United States is characterized by
Single member districts
Plurality election rule
What are single member districts?
When only one person is elected
what is a plurality election rule?
Whoever gets the most votes is the only winner
our electoral structure leads to a two party system because
In contrast to a parliamentarian system, minor parties are not able to get members elected into office
what is an advantage to a two party system?
There is a guaranteed legislative majority in each of the house and Senate
what is a disadvantage to a two party system?
Include fewer candidates/parties for people to choose from
The US elect presidents via the
Electoral college
What is the electoral college?
A candidate can win the election without receiving the most popular/overall votes
presidents that are best able to connect with American voters frequently
Have exceptional communication skills/speechmaking ability and leadership qualities
face-to-face and in person phone contacts are more effective than
Direct mailers or Robo calls from campaigns
conventional/traditional political participation includes activities, such as
Voting, protest, demonstrations, boycott, etc.
campaign fundraising is an important, but not the only, predictor of
Success in congressional campaigns
During the 2022 midterm election, republican voters
Cited rising crime, economic, inflation, and illegal immigration as major concerns
During the 2022 midterm election democratic voters
abortion and the future of American democracy were the key issues
What is also a predictor of who is more likely to participate in politics?
Demographics
Who has the highest levels of voting in political participation?
More educated, wealthier, white-collar professional Americans
Who has the lowest levels of voting in political participation?
Younger, less educated and working class Americans
Campaign strategies for mobilizing voters include
Phone calls from campaigns, television and radio, advertisement, direct mailers, and personal contact from family and friends
What is the most effective means for campaign strategies?
Personal contact from family and friends
Press coverage is highly sought after by election campaigns because
It is considered to be “free media”
What gives congress the ability to make laws?
Necessary and proper clause