Electoral Systems Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Where is STV used?

A

Northern Ireland

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2
Q

Where is AMS used?

A

Scotland, Wales and London assemblies

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3
Q

When was the UK’s lowest turnout?

A

2001

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4
Q

What was the 2024 election turnout?

A

59.8%

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5
Q

What examples show FPTP favouring concentrated support?

A

Cheltenham flipping from Cons to Lib Dem’s and also North Norfolk doing the same

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6
Q

How many MSPs are there in AMS?

A

56

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7
Q

How many local MPs are in AMS?

A

73

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8
Q

What example shows AMS being disproportional?

A

2021 - Greens 8% vote, LD’s 6% but Greens got double the seats

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9
Q

How many Green MSPs were lost due to Hamza Youseff ditching the Greens in 2024?

A

7

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10
Q

How is STV ordered?

A

By preference

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11
Q

What formula is used in STV?

A

Droop formula

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12
Q

What happens to votes in STV?

A

They are recycled

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13
Q

What examples show STV being proportional?

A

2022- Sinn Fein 29% vote and 27 seats
2022 - DUP 21% vote and 25 seats

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14
Q

What can labour and conservatives be described as with respect to the political spectrum?

A

Broad churches

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15
Q

How many people tactically voted in the 2024 election?

A

17%

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16
Q

Since devolution, how many Scottish governments have been coalitions, and how many have been minority governments?

A

2 coalitions, 1 cooperation agreement, and 3 minority governments