Electoral systems (Not complete) Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Which Electoral system is used in UK General Elections?

A

First Past the Post

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2
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect local government councellors in England?

A

First past the post

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3
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect local government councellors in Wales?

A

First past the post

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4
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect local government councellors in Scotland?

A

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

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5
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect local government councellors in Northern Ireland?

A

Single Transferable vote (STV)

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6
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect MSP’s in Scotland?

A

Additional Member system (AMS)

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7
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect MLA’s in Northern Ireland?

A

Single Transferable Vote (STV)

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8
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect MS’s e to the Welsh Parliament?

A

Additional Member System (AMS)

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9
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect directly elected English mayors?

Such as the Mayor of London

A

Supplementary Vote (SV)

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10
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect members of the London Assembly?

A

Additional Member system (AMS)

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11
Q

Which electoral system is used to elect Police and Crime Commissioners in England and Wales?

A

Supplementary vote (SV)

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12
Q

What is the turnout of the 2019 EU Election?

A

37%

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13
Q

‘P—–t—-l–y’

Name the factor that makes an elecotral system ‘good’

A

Proportionality

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14
Q

MP C———y l–k

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

A

MP Constituency link

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15
Q

S–b–i-y of Go—-m–t

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

A

Stability of Government

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16
Q

No ‘s–e s–ts’

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

A

No ‘safe seats’

17
Q

G–d tu-n—

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

18
Q

M–ti p—y s—em

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

A

Multi party system

19
Q

S–pl—t-

Name the factor that makes an electoral system ‘good’

20
Q

When were the last three General Elections in the UK?

As of Feb 2023

A

2019,2017,2015

21
Q

Where in the UK has Devolved Assemblys?

A

Scotalnd, Wales, Northern Ireland

22
Q

Mandate

Define

A

The permission from the electorate to form a govenment and carry out your manifesto promises.

23
Q

Give an example of an election in the UK that is not a general election?

A

Local, Devolved, Referendum, PCC

24
Q

Why is a low turnout an issue for the legitimacy of a govenment?

A

If there is a low turnout, then only a small amount of the population have confermed that they wish for you to goven

25
How many constituencies is the UK devided into? | Westminster
650
26
# First past the post What percentage of MP's deos a party need to attempt to form a government?
50%
27
# First past the post How many candiadtes per constituency stand in First past the post?
1
28
# First past the post What type of electoral system is FPTP?
Plurality
29
# First past the post W-nn-r t---s a-l | How are winners decided in FPTP?
Winner takes all
30
# First past the post Does FPTP advantage larger or smaller parties?
Larger
31
What is a 'Landslide'?
When an election is won by a party by an overwhelming margin
32
What is a wasted vote?
A vote which has no impact in the outcome of the election
33
# First past the post WHat are the two kinds of wasted vote in FPTP?
Excess Votes Losing Votes
34
# First past the post Ex---s votes | Name the kind of wated vote in FPTP
Excess votes
35
# First past the post L-s--g votes | Name the kind of wated vote in FPTP
Losing Votes
36
# First past the post What is an excess vote?
A vote which is beyond the margin needed for victory
37
# First past the post What is a losing vote?
A vote placed for a candidate who did not win