Electric Force Flashcards

1
Q

electric force

A

the force between charged particles or objects.

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2
Q

electric field

A

a region around the charged particle or object where the electric force is exerted on other charged particles or objects.

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3
Q

exert or exerted

A

to apply a force

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4
Q

repel

A

to push away

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5
Q

charging by friction

A

occurs when two objects rub against each other and negatively charged particles move from object to the other

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6
Q

attract

A

to pull or draw toward itself

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7
Q

initial

A

existing at the beginning

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8
Q

charging by conduction

A

the movement of charge by direct contact between objects

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9
Q

region

A

a specific part or area

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10
Q

interaction

A

a mutual action or influence

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11
Q

static discharge

A

charge transfers to or from the air until the charged object is neutral

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12
Q

static electricity

A

the buildup of charge on an object

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13
Q

charging by induction

A

the electric field of one charged object repels the negatively charged particles of the other object

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14
Q

electric current

A

the continuous flow of charge

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15
Q

charging by polarization

A

negatively charged particles only move to the opposite side of their atoms

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16
Q

conductor

A

material that have loosely bound negatively charged particles that allow charge to flow freely

17
Q

insulator

A

materials that have negatively charged particles that are tightly bound and do not allow charge to flow

18
Q

voltage

A

the difference in electrical potential energy per charge