Electricity 1 Flashcards
(20 cards)
Movement of charge (static electricity)
Only electrons move, not protons,
Electrons move because of friction
Which objects pick up or lose electrons depends on the material
Buildup of static charge
Friction can cause static, both objects should be insulators because they do not allow the charge to move as easily
Electric fields
When a charged object enters the field it experiences force, field lines show the direction of the force experienced by a POSITIVELY charged object when put in the field
The closer the lines the stronger the charge/force
Current
Amps (A)
I
Charge
Coulombs (C)
Q
Time
Seconds (s)
Charge ? Energy
Charge is not equal to energy
Energy
Joules (J)
E
Potential difference
Voltage
Volts
V
Resistance
Ohms (Ω)
R
Quit
Q
—-
I * T
Veer
V
—-
I * R
Evaquate
E
—-
V * Q
Thermistor investigation
I-V plot for resistor (at constant temp)
I-V plot for filament bulb
Series rules; current, PD,
Current is the same across the circuit
PD is shared across all the components
Parallel rules; PD, current
PD is same across each path
Current is shared between all the loops (the paths with more resistance will have less current)
Mains supply; current
Alternating current of 230v
50hz
Wire colours
Live wire: brown
Earth wire: green/yellow
Neutral wire: blue