electricity Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

what is current measured in

A

amps

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2
Q

what is a current

A

the flow of charge through a circut

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3
Q

in metals what is the reason for currents

A

electrons

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4
Q

what is current measured with

A

an ammeter

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5
Q

what is potential difference measured in

A

volts

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6
Q

what is it measured with

A

a voltmeter

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7
Q

the higher the difference the higher the…..

A

current

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8
Q

what is resistance measured in

A

ohms

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9
Q

the greater the resistance the what

A

the harder it is for the current to flow

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10
Q

what is the current directly proportional in

A

a resistor in a constant temperature

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11
Q

what is a series

A

components that are connected in a loop and have an equal current

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12
Q

what are the hazards of mains electricity

A

fuses, a circuit breaker , double insulation and earthing cable

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13
Q

what does the fuse do

A

it is a piece of wire that metls when the temperature gets too high

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14
Q

what does the circut breaker do

A

it is a piece of magnet that breaks the circut in need of safety

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15
Q

what does the earthing cable do

A

it grounds the electricity to reduce the risk of shock

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16
Q

what is double insulation

A

it is a cable that has a plastic wrap ovr the electrical wires