Electricity Flashcards

1
Q

What is the voltage rule in a series circuit

A

The voltage is shared through all components in series

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2
Q

What is the voltage rule for parallel circuits

A

The voltages are the same through all parallel paths

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3
Q

What are the resistance rules in a series circuit

A

The resistance is combined, r1+r2+…=rTotal

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4
Q

What is the resistance rule in parallel circuits

A

The resistance is lower than the smallest resistor in parallel, 1/r=1/r1+1/r2+…

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5
Q

Describe a I-V graph for an ohmic component

A

As voltage increases, the resistance increases proportionally

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6
Q

Describe a I-V graph for a filament bulb

A

Voltage and current increase linearly until the current flattens out, but voltage still increases

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7
Q

Describe the I-V graph for a semiconductor diode

A

The current increase exponentially as voltage increases

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8
Q

How does temperature affect resistance in a semiconductor

A

As the temperature increases, the resistance decrease

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9
Q

How doses temperature affect resistance in a metal

A

As the temperature increases, the resistance increases

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10
Q

Describe the temperature resistance graph for a metal

A

The temperature resistance graph of a metal has a positive coefficient

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11
Q

Describe the resistance temperature graph for a semiconductor

A

The temperature resistance graph for a semiconductor has a negative coefficient

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