electricity Flashcards

1
Q

how are ammeters placed in a circuit and what is an important property of it?

A

in series and has 0 resistance

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2
Q

how are voltmeters placed in a circuit and what is an important property of it?

A

in parallel and have infinity resistance

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3
Q

what is Ohm’s law?

A

so long as physical conditions remain constant, such as temperature, the current through an Ohmic conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference across it

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4
Q

what is an NTC thermistor?

A

a negative temperature coefficient- resistance decreases as the temperature goes up

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5
Q

what is a superconductor?

A

a material that is cooled below the critical temperature (transitional temperature) their resistivity disappears entirely

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6
Q

what is a potential divider?

A

a circuit with a voltage source and a couple of resistors in series
the P.D. is split across the resistors in ratio of their resistance

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7
Q

what is potential difference?

A

work done per unit charge

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