ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

A danish scientist and chemist

A

Hans Christian Oersted

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2
Q

he accidentally discovered that an electric current can produce a magnetic field

A

Hans Christian Oersted

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3
Q

Physicists that discovered that electric fields can produce a magnetic field

A

Joseph Henry & Michael Faraday

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4
Q

A process where changing magnetic field can produce electric current

A

Electromagnetic induction

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5
Q

2 products of electromagnetic induction

A

induce current, induce electromotive force (emf)

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6
Q

Flow of electric charges in a given material

A

Electricity

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7
Q

Attraction of electron

A

Current

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8
Q

occurs when there is flow of charges

A

Current

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9
Q

Dynamic duo

A

Electricity, magnetism

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10
Q

Dynamic duo means:

A

When there is electric current, there is a magnetic field

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11
Q

They remain changing

A

Dynamic duo

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12
Q

Attraction and repulsion

A

Magnetism

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13
Q

Did Joseph Henry and Michael Faraday work independently?

A

Yes

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14
Q

Faraday’s law:

A

Whenever there is change in the magnetic flux in a circuit, an induced current will be produced

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15
Q

Lenz’s law

A

States that induced current flowing direction so as to oppose the charge causing it

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16
Q

Number of lines of forces

A

Magnetic flux

17
Q

area where we can find the magnet and forces

A

Magnetic field

18
Q

Force that is produced by magnet

A

Magnetic flux

19
Q

Unit of magnetic flux

20
Q

Flux per unit area of loop of wire is perpendicular to the field

A

Magnetic field intensity

21
Q

Magnetic field intensity unit

22
Q

It converts mechanical energy to electrical energy

23
Q

Sometimes called alternator because it alternated current

24
Q

French scientist that was cited for having the first electric generator in 1832

A

Hippolyte Pixii

25
2 types of generators
AC generator, DC generator
26
It allows the shift or exchanging of mechanicak and electrical from the movement of nagnetic field
Magnet
27
It holds the armature in place
Slip ring
28
It conducts electrical current
Carbon brush
29
Ring broken into 2 halves insulated from each other
commutator
30
AC meaning
Alternating current
31
DC meaning
Direct current
32
Produces mechanical energy from electrical energy
Motor
33
2 types of motor
DC and AC notor
34
Permanent magnets that are stationary
Stators
35
He invented the first AC motor
Nikola Tesla