Electricity & Magnetism Flashcards

1
Q

What is it called when a circuit that connects several objects one after another so that the current flows in a single path

A

A series circuit

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2
Q

What is it called when a curcuit connects several objects in a way that the current for each object has its own path

A

A parrallel circuit

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3
Q

What is resistance

A

The amount a material opposes the flow of electricity and changes electric current into heat energy

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4
Q

What is a conductor

A

A material through which electric current passes easily

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5
Q

What is an insulator

A

A material through which electric current does NOT pass

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6
Q

Name a conductor

A

Wire,anything metal

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7
Q

Name an insulator

A

Rubber, plastic, cork, etc

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8
Q

What is a magnet

A

Anything that will attract or pull iron, steel and other metals to it

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9
Q

What is a magnetic field

A

The space around a magnet where magnetism acts

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10
Q

What is magnetism

A

The force around a magnet

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11
Q

What is a pole

A

A place on a magnet where magnetism is strongest

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12
Q

What is a compass

A

A small magnet that can turn freely

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13
Q

What happens when opposite poles of a magnet are placed side by side? North and South or South and North

A

They attract

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14
Q

What happens when like poles if a magnet are place sides by side? north and north or south and south

A

They repel

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15
Q

What is a generator

A

A machine that uses an energy source and a magnet to make electricity

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16
Q

What type if circuits are in homes

A

Parallel. be prepared to explain ( so when the bulb in your lamp goes out, you can stil use your hairdryer,etc

17
Q

What causes static electricity

A

The transfer of electrons.A negatively charged item will be attracted to a positive charged one

18
Q

What are the ends of a magnet called where the attractive forces are the strongest?North and South

A

Magnetic Poles

19
Q

Name 4 effects of forces

A

Change the shape of the object. Change the movement of an object. Change the direction of a moving object.Cause an object to turn and twist