Electricity year 11 Flashcards
(27 cards)
Symbol and units for current
I and Amps
Symbol and units for Voltage
V and Volts
Symbol and units for Charge
Q and Coulombs
Symbol and units for Resistance
R and Ohms
Symbol and units for Power
P and Watts
Symbol and units for Energy
E and Joules
Symbol and units for Time
t and seconds
As power supply increases, the current ___
Increases
In the series current is ______ everywhere
The same
As more lamps added (in series), current become ____
Less
As more lamps added in parallel circuit, current from the power supply ___
Increases
When picking the fuse for a device you should choose always the ____ , it _____ melt
Smallest , will not
Current =
Flow of electric charge
The bigger resistance, the ___ current
Smaller
Resistance =
The opposition to flow of charge
Exam question:
How does the resistance of a piece of wire vary with with its length?
Short wire:
- low resistance, less particles to collide with
Long wire:
- increased resistance , more particles to collide with and further to travel
In the series circuit current is ____ ________
The same everywhere
If in series circuit something will go wrong ______ will break
Everything
In the parallel circuit sum of the current is ____
Equal
If in series circuit more lamps added current become ___ and lamp get _____
Less dimmer
If in parallel series more lamps added current _____
Increases
Series, advantages
- cheap
- easy to build
Series, disadvantages
- one bulb breaks = they all break
Parallel, advantages
- have things on independent loops, so components operate differently