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Electricity year 11 Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

Symbol and units for current

A

I and Amps

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2
Q

Symbol and units for Voltage

A

V and Volts

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3
Q

Symbol and units for Charge

A

Q and Coulombs

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4
Q

Symbol and units for Resistance

A

R and Ohms

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5
Q

Symbol and units for Power

A

P and Watts

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6
Q

Symbol and units for Energy

A

E and Joules

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7
Q

Symbol and units for Time

A

t and seconds

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8
Q

As power supply increases, the current ___

A

Increases

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9
Q

In the series current is ______ everywhere

A

The same

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10
Q

As more lamps added (in series), current become ____

A

Less

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11
Q

As more lamps added in parallel circuit, current from the power supply ___

A

Increases

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12
Q

When picking the fuse for a device you should choose always the ____ , it _____ melt

A

Smallest , will not

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13
Q

Current =

A

Flow of electric charge

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14
Q

The bigger resistance, the ___ current

A

Smaller

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15
Q

Resistance =

A

The opposition to flow of charge

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16
Q

Exam question:
How does the resistance of a piece of wire vary with with its length?

A

Short wire:
- low resistance, less particles to collide with

Long wire:
- increased resistance , more particles to collide with and further to travel

17
Q

In the series circuit current is ____ ________

A

The same everywhere

18
Q

If in series circuit something will go wrong ______ will break

19
Q

In the parallel circuit sum of the current is ____

20
Q

If in series circuit more lamps added current become ___ and lamp get _____

21
Q

If in parallel series more lamps added current _____

22
Q

Series, advantages

A
  • cheap
  • easy to build
23
Q

Series, disadvantages

A
  • one bulb breaks = they all break
24
Q

Parallel, advantages

A
  • have things on independent loops, so components operate differently
25
Parallel disadvantages
- more dangerous, as if one bulb breaks, others stay on
26
Series, Voltage Total voltage is _______ amongst components.
Shared
27
Parallel, voltage
Every single component gets the maximum voltage