Electricty Flashcards

1
Q

What charge does an electron carry?

A

Negative

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2
Q

What charge does a proton carry?

A

Positive

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3
Q

What charge do neutrons carry?

A

None, they are neutral

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4
Q

Atoms are….?

A

Neutral

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5
Q

What do like charges do?

A

Repel eachother

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6
Q

What do opposite charges do?

A

Attract eachother

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7
Q

What is a conductor?

A

Materials that allow charge to move through them

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8
Q

What are insulators?

A

Materials that don’t allow charge to move through them

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9
Q

What is an electric current?

A

When charge moves

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10
Q

What is current measured in?

A

Amps (A)

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11
Q

How is current measured?

A

Using an ammeter

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12
Q

How just an ammeter be connected?

A

In series

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13
Q

What is resistance measured in?

A

Ohms

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14
Q

What type of resistance do conductors have?

A

Low resistance

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15
Q

What kind of resistance do insulators have?

A

High resistance

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16
Q

The longer the wire is, what happens to the resistance?

A

The higher the resistance gets

17
Q

The thicker a wire gets, what happens?

A

The smaller the resistance gets

18
Q

Name all the types of energy?

A

Potential, kinetic, heat, sound, chemical, nuclear, electrical, light

19
Q

What is power?

A

Power is how quickly energy changes from one form to another

20
Q

What is power measured in?

A

Watts (W)

21
Q

What is 1W equal to?

A

1 joule per second

22
Q

What does E = Pt mean?

A

Energy, power, time

23
Q

How many poles do magnets have?

A

2, north and south