Electrolysis Flashcards

1
Q

anions go to the..

A

anode

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2
Q

cations go to the..

A

cathode

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3
Q

what is the name of the positive electrode?

A

anode

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4
Q

what is the name of the negative electrode?

A

cathode

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5
Q

reduction is the..

A

gain of electrons

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6
Q

oxidation is the..

A

loss of electrons

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7
Q

what are cations?

A

positively charged ions

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8
Q

what are anions?

A

negatively charged ions

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9
Q

why must compounds be molten in order for electrolysis to work?

A

the ions must be able to move

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10
Q

do metals form at the anode or cathode

A

cathode

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11
Q

do metal forms form ions or anions

A

ions

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12
Q

at the anode if -ions are halogens what is produced?

A

the halogen

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13
Q

at the anode if -ions are not halogens what is produced?

A

oxygen

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14
Q

at the cathode if +ions (metals) are more reactive than hydrogen what is produced?

A

the hydrogen

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15
Q

at the cathode if +ions (metals) are less reactive than hydrogen what is produced?

A

the metal

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16
Q

1 faraday = how many coulombs?

A

96 000 coulombs

17
Q

equation for quantity of electrons..

A

quantity of electrons = current x time

18
Q

what is electrolysis?

A

the decomposition of a substance by passing an electric current through it