Electrolyte disturbances Flashcards

1
Q

HYPERCALCAEMIA

A
  • Malignancy
  • Hyperparathyroidism
  • Drug induced (Lithium and thiazide & thiazide like diuretics)
  • High Vit d intake

• Calcium containing
products

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2
Q

HYPOKALAEMIA

A
  • Aminophylline/ theophylline
  • B2 agonists
  • Corticosteroids
  • Diuretics (loop/thiazides)
  • Insulin
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3
Q

HYPERKALAEMIA

A
  • ACEi/ARB
  • Beta blockers
  • NSAIDS
  • Heparin
  • Trimethoprim
  • K+ supplements
  • K+ sparing diuretics
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4
Q

HYPONATRAEMIA

A
  • SSRIs
  • Diuretics (mostly thiazides)
  • Carbamazepine
  • Desmopressin
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5
Q

HYPOMAGNESEMIA

A

• PPI

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