Electrolytes

Question 1

Sodium / Na+

Answer 1

135-145

Question 2

Potassium / K+

Answer 2

3.5-5

Question 3

Calcium / Ca+

Answer 3

8.2-10.2

Question 4

Magnesium / Mg+

Answer 4

1.6-2.2

Question 5

Chloride / Cl-

Answer 5

97-107

Question 6

Phosphorus / PO

Answer 6

2.5-4.5

Question 7

Why is isotonic important?

Answer 7

Toni city falls within the normal range for blood serum (250 mOsm/kg)

Question 8

Half Saline (Level)

Answer 8

0.45 sodium chloride

Question 9

Creatinine levels

Answer 9

0.7-1.3

Question 10

BUN levels

Answer 10

22-23

Question 11

What to do when diuretic isn’t ridding the body of fluid?

Answer 11

Hemodialysis (aggressive procedure)

Question 12

How do you assess a patient who is dehydrated?

Answer 12

Skin Turgor, disorientation, sodium,

Question 13

In hypervolemia, what happens

Answer 13

The cardiac system is overworking so everything is high

Question 14

In hypovolemia, what happens

Answer 14

Everything drops besides the heart rate because it is trying compensate

Question 15

Electrolytes to know

Answer 15

HNH
Creatinine
BUN
CBC
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets
Potassium
Sodium
Chloride
Phosphorus
Calcium
ABGs
Specific gravity

Question 16

What is ADH

Answer 16

Anti diuretic hormone

Question 17

BUN

Answer 17

8-21

Question 18

Creatnine

Answer 18

0.5–1.2

Question 19

Glucose

Answer 19

70–100

Question 20

Specific urine gravity

Answer 20

1.010–1030

Question 21

Ionized calcium

Answer 21

4.6–5.6

Question 22

Osmolality

Answer 22

275–295

Question 23

Urine Osmolarity

Answer 23

250–900