Electrolytes Flashcards
(21 cards)
1
Q
Sodium foods
A
- bacon
- butter
- canned food
- cheese
- milk
- condiments
- salt
- bread
2
Q
Potassium foods
A
- avocado
- banana
- carrots
- fish
- oranges
- potatoes
- pork/beef
- spinach
- tomato
3
Q
Calcium foods
A
- cheese
- milk
- spinach
- yogurt
- tofu
- sardines
- greens
4
Q
Magnesium foods
A
- avocado
- leafy greens
- milk
- wheat
- peanut butter
- pork/beef/chicken
- potatoes
- yogurt
5
Q
Phosphorus foods
A
- fish
- pumpkin
- nuts
- pork/beef/chicken
- whole grain
- dairy
6
Q
Low Potassium =
A
- ST depression
- shallow/flat/inverted T wave
- U wave
7
Q
High Potassium =
A
- tall peaked T wave
- flat P wave
- wise QRS
8
Q
Low Calcium =
A
- prolonged ST + QT
9
Q
High Calcium =
A
- shortened ST
- wide T wave
10
Q
Low Magnesium
A
- tall T wave
- depressed ST
11
Q
High Magnesium
A
- prolonged ST
- wise QRS
12
Q
T/F: potassium can be given IVP
A
FALSE! It can NEVER be given IVP
- it is also ALWAYS diluted in a minibag
13
Q
Max for potassium administration
A
10 meq/hr
14
Q
When is there a positive trousseau’s and chvostek’s sign (correlated with calcium)
A
Low calcium
15
Q
Antidote for magnesium toxicity
A
Calcium gluconate
16
Q
Sodium/Potassium relationship
A
Inverse
17
Q
Calcium/Phosphorus relationship
A
Inverse
18
Q
Calcium/ Vit D relationship
A
Similar
19
Q
Magnesium/Calcium relationship
A
Similar
20
Q
Magnesium/Potassium relationship
A
Similar
21
Q
Magnesium/Phosphorus relationship
A
Inverse
