Electromagnetic Radiation Flashcards
(14 cards)
How are em waves propagated
Accelerating charges induced change in electrical and magnetic fields at a right angle to the direction of movement
What are Wave properties that electromagnetic radiation has
Reflection refraction and interference
Name properties of electromagnetic waves
Move at a consent speed in a vacuum
do not need a medium for propagation
have all the properties of waves
Refraction interference and reflection
have particle properties which means they can have interactions with electron
em waves are transverse waves originate from accelerating electric charges
List the different types of electromagnetic radiation in order of increasing penetrating ability
Radio waves 10^3
microwaves 10^-2
infrared rays 10^-5
visible light 10^-6
ultraviolet rays 10^-8
x-rays 10^10
gamma rays 10^-12
Name one use and one disadvantage of radio waves
One use of radio waves is radio and television broadcast and one disadvantages is noise pollution because of the loudness of radios and TVs
Name one use and one disadvantage of microwaves
One use is cell phone connections and one disadvantage is the use of cell phones can be addicting and lead to lack of productivity
Name one use of infraid light and one disadvantages of it
One use is in the remote control of a TV in one disadvantage is that it is used by Poachers and soldiers for tracking at night
Name one use of visible
Visible light is used for photosynthesis in plants
What is one use of ultraviolet light and one disadvantage of it
It can be used to sterilize food and appliances and too much exposure I can cause damage to eyes and skin and cause cancer
Name one use of X-rays and one in disadvantage of them
X-rays are used for CT scans and for medical images because they penetrate of tissue but not Bone and one disadvantage is that too much exposure can lead to cancer and skin damage
Name one use of gamma rays and one disadvantage
Calories can be used for the radiation of cancer and killing mutated cells and one disadvantage is that families can cause damage resulting in the death of people animals and plants
What are the conversions for for them types of meters
1 mm is equal to 1 * 10 ^ -3 1 micrometer is equal to 1 * 10 ^ -6 1 nanometer is equal to 1 * 10 ^ -9 1:00 p.m. is equal to 1 * 10 ^ - 12
What are the dangers of Gamma rays,x rays and uv rays
Too much exposure can cause
What is a photon
A packet of energy found in light