Electromagnetism Flashcards

1
Q

magnetism produced by electricity

A

electromagnetism

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2
Q

he observed that a dissected frog leg twitched when touched by two different metals

A

luigi galvani

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3
Q

he discovered battery/voltaic pile

A

alessandro volta

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4
Q

it is any device that converts some form of energy directly into electric energy

A

source of electromotive force

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5
Q

a danish physicist, he demonstrated that electricity can be used to generate magnetic fields and electrons move to negative to positive

A

hans oersted

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6
Q

an electric current will be induced to flow in a circuit if some part of that circuit is in changing magnetic field

A

electromagnetic induction

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7
Q

4 electromagnetic devices

A

electric motor
electric generator
transformer
rectifiers

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8
Q

it is a device where electric current produces mechanical motion

A

electic motor

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9
Q

it is a device where mechanical motion produces electric current

A

electric generator

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10
Q

it is a device where it changes the intensity of alternating voltage and current

A

transformer

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11
Q

it is a law where the change in voltage is directly proportional to the ratio of the number of turns in the secondary coil to the number of turns in the primary coil

A

transformer law

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12
Q

3 types of transformer

A

closed core
autotransformer
shell type

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13
Q

it is a type of transformer, a square core of ferromagnetic materials built up of laminated layers of iron

A

closed core transformer

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14
Q

it is a type of transformer that consists of one winding of wire and varies in voltage and current by self induction

A

autotransformer

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15
Q

it is a type of transformer that confines more of the magnet field lines of the primary winding

A

shell type transformer

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16
Q

it changes alternating current to direct current

A

electrifiers

17
Q

two type of electrifiers

A

vacuum type and solid state

18
Q

what do you call an each zinc copper sandwich?

A

cell of battery

19
Q

in battery, modern dry cells us a ____ cord as the positive electrode surrounded by an electrolytic paste housed in a negative zinc _____ can

A

in battery, modern dry cells us a carbon cord as the positive electrode surrounded by an electrolytic paste housed in a negative zinc cylindrical can

20
Q

a coil of wire is called a ____

A

a coil of wire is called a solenoid

21
Q

it is a ferromagnetic materials wrapped in a coil of wire

A

electromagnet