Electromagnetiv Theory Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

A Danish physicist, discovered that there was a relationship between electricity and magnetism

A

Hans Christian Oersted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Father of modern physics and formulated the theory of electromagnetism

A

James Clark Maxwell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Demonstrated that the electromagnetic waves predicted by Maxwell and discovered radio waves
-unit of frequency: a cycle per secord is one _____

A

Heinrich Hertz

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Achieved an electrical current from a changing magnetic field, phenomenon known as electromagnetic induction

-father of electric motor, electric generator, electric transformer, and electrolysis

A

Michael Faraday

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Law of electromagnetism called _____’s Law that describes the magnetic force between two electric currents

A

Andre-Marie Ampere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Waves are?

A

Disturbances that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

True or False. Mechanical Waves travel faster through solid

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Name the two types of waves

A

Mechanical and electromagnetic waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Sound waves, earthquake waves, water waves are example of what type of waves?

A

Mechanical Waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

They travel in free space at the speed of 3x10^8 m/s

A

Electromagnetic waves (EM Waves)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What does mechanical waves require to transfer energy

A

Needs a medium or matter to move

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Waves that do NOT require a Medium to travel, it transfer even in vacuum (empty space)

A

Electromagnetic Waves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The electric field and magnetic field vibrates __________ to each other

A

Perpendicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Name the Electromagnetic Spectrum from the shortest wavelength to the longest wavelength

A

Gamma ray
X-ray
Ultraviolet
Visible Light
Infrared
Microwave
Radio wave (R-wave)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Frequency is inversely proportional to?

A

Wavelength

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which has the higher frequency?
a) microwave
b) radio wave

17
Q

Give the arrangement of EM spectrum from lowest frequency to the highest frequency

A

Radio Wave (R-wave)
Microwave
Infrared
Visible Light
Ultraviolet
X-ray
Gamma Ray

18
Q

Electromagnetic Spectrum is the

A

Full range of electromagnetic radiation

19
Q

Name the scientists who discovered the GAMMA RAY

20
Q

Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered what wave?

21
Q

Name the scientists who discovered the Ultraviolet

A

Johann Wilhelm Ritter

22
Q

Which dis Isaac Newton discovered?
a) R-wave
b) Ultraviolet
c) Visible Light
d) Infrared

A

C. Visible Light

23
Q

William Herschel discovered what wave?

24
Q

Which light can see through the human eye?

A

Visible Light

25
Microwaves are discovered by
Percy Spencer
26
Who discovered Radio waves? A) Michael Faraday B) Heinrich Hertz C) Paul Villard D) John Frederick
B. Heinrich Hertz
27
What wave doeas people encounter everyday (heat race)
Infrared
28
National phenomenon that splits visible light into spectrum of colors
Rainbow (ROYGBIV)
29
True or false. Microwave, Ultraviolet, X-ray, and gamma ray penetrates the Earth’s atmosphere?
False, it doesn’t penetrate the Earth’s atmosphere
30
Does Radio wave and visible light penetrates Earth’s atmosphere?
Yes, they do