Electromagnetiv Theory Flashcards
(30 cards)
A Danish physicist, discovered that there was a relationship between electricity and magnetism
Hans Christian Oersted
Father of modern physics and formulated the theory of electromagnetism
James Clark Maxwell
Demonstrated that the electromagnetic waves predicted by Maxwell and discovered radio waves
-unit of frequency: a cycle per secord is one _____
Heinrich Hertz
Achieved an electrical current from a changing magnetic field, phenomenon known as electromagnetic induction
-father of electric motor, electric generator, electric transformer, and electrolysis
Michael Faraday
Law of electromagnetism called _____’s Law that describes the magnetic force between two electric currents
Andre-Marie Ampere
Waves are?
Disturbances that transfers energy from one place to another without transferring matter
True or False. Mechanical Waves travel faster through solid
True
Name the two types of waves
Mechanical and electromagnetic waves
Sound waves, earthquake waves, water waves are example of what type of waves?
Mechanical Waves
They travel in free space at the speed of 3x10^8 m/s
Electromagnetic waves (EM Waves)
What does mechanical waves require to transfer energy
Needs a medium or matter to move
Waves that do NOT require a Medium to travel, it transfer even in vacuum (empty space)
Electromagnetic Waves
The electric field and magnetic field vibrates __________ to each other
Perpendicular
Name the Electromagnetic Spectrum from the shortest wavelength to the longest wavelength
Gamma ray
X-ray
Ultraviolet
Visible Light
Infrared
Microwave
Radio wave (R-wave)
Frequency is inversely proportional to?
Wavelength
Which has the higher frequency?
a) microwave
b) radio wave
A. Microwave
Give the arrangement of EM spectrum from lowest frequency to the highest frequency
Radio Wave (R-wave)
Microwave
Infrared
Visible Light
Ultraviolet
X-ray
Gamma Ray
Electromagnetic Spectrum is the
Full range of electromagnetic radiation
Name the scientists who discovered the GAMMA RAY
Paul Villard
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen discovered what wave?
X-ray
Name the scientists who discovered the Ultraviolet
Johann Wilhelm Ritter
Which dis Isaac Newton discovered?
a) R-wave
b) Ultraviolet
c) Visible Light
d) Infrared
C. Visible Light
William Herschel discovered what wave?
Infrared
Which light can see through the human eye?
Visible Light