Electron configuration Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

Charge on an electron

A

negative

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2
Q

Charge on a nucleus

A

positive

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3
Q

How do systems behave

A

Systems behave in such a way as to reduce stored energy

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4
Q

Behaviour of electrons (electrostatic forces)

A

Like charges repel, electrons repel each other

Unlike charges attract, electrons are attracted towards nuclei

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5
Q

Behaviour of electrons (magnetic forces)

A

If you try to push 2 electrons together, they tend to align anti-parallel

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6
Q

Behaviour of electrons (electron stacking)

A

No 2 electrons can occupy the same state

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7
Q

Behaviour of electrons (electrons as quantum objects)

A
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8
Q

Behaviour of electrons (ground state)

A

The lowest energy state

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9
Q

How many electrons can be in one orbital

A

0, 1 or 2

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10
Q

What is electron shielding

A

The repulsive force exerted by inner shell electrons on outer shell electrons, pushing them away from the nucleus

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