Electron configuration Flashcards
(10 cards)
Charge on an electron
negative
Charge on a nucleus
positive
How do systems behave
Systems behave in such a way as to reduce stored energy
Behaviour of electrons (electrostatic forces)
Like charges repel, electrons repel each other
Unlike charges attract, electrons are attracted towards nuclei
Behaviour of electrons (magnetic forces)
If you try to push 2 electrons together, they tend to align anti-parallel
Behaviour of electrons (electron stacking)
No 2 electrons can occupy the same state
Behaviour of electrons (electrons as quantum objects)
Behaviour of electrons (ground state)
The lowest energy state
How many electrons can be in one orbital
0, 1 or 2
What is electron shielding
The repulsive force exerted by inner shell electrons on outer shell electrons, pushing them away from the nucleus