Electrostatic and Gravitational forces (unit 4) Flashcards

1
Q

Electric field strength?

A

The force experienced per unit charge by a small positive charge placed in their field.

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1
Q

Electric potential?

A

work done per unit charge in bringing a positive charge from infinity to that point

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2
Q

Electric field strength units?

A

Vm^-1

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3
Q

Electric Potential Units?

A

V

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4
Q

Gravitational field strength?

A

-Force experienced per unit mass by a mass placed in the field

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5
Q

Gravitational potential?

A

-work done per unit mass in bringing a mass form infinity to that point

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6
Q

What are equipotential surfaces?

A

points where there are equal potential energy so circles around a point charge

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7
Q

Closest approach?

A

1/2mv^2=PE

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8
Q

Escape Velocity?

A

1/2mv^2 - GPE = 0

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9
Q

What do gravitational field lines represent?

A

-the direction a stationary mass would initially move

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10
Q

What is different to gravitational field and electric field?

A
  • gravitational field only shows attraction
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11
Q

What is GPE negative?

A

-work done by the field moving object from infinity
-potential energy falls as object moves from infinity

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