Electrostatics Flashcards

1
Q

Principle of charge quantization

A

All charges in the universe consist of an integer multiple of the charge of one electron

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2
Q

Principle of conservation of charge

A

The net charge of an isolated system remains constant during any physical process

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3
Q

Polarisation of charges

A

The partial or complete polar separation of positive and negative electric charge in a system

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4
Q

What is Coulomb’s law

A

The magnitude of the electrostatic force of attraction or repulsion exerted by one point charge (Q1) on another point charge (Q2) is directly proportional to the product of the magnitudes of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between their centres.

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5
Q

What is an Electric Field

A

Region of space in which an electric charge experiences a force

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6
Q

What is an Electric Field at a point

A

The electrostatic force experienced per unit positive point charge placed at that point

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