Elements Flashcards

1
Q

What is an element

A

Elements are made up of only 1 type of atom and cannot be split up into anything simpler by chemical methods

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2
Q

How many types of atoms does an element contain

A

1

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3
Q

What is a group in the periodic table

A

Vertical row

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4
Q

What is a period in the periodic table

A

Horizontal row

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5
Q

What elements symbols start with the first letter of their name

A

Hydrogen=H
Carbon=C
Nitrogen=N
Phosphorus =P
Oxygen=O
Sulfur=S
Iodide=I

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6
Q

What elements begin with the 1st 2 letters of their name

A

Lithium=Li
Calcium=Ça
Barium=Ba
Al=aluminium
Si =silicon
Br=bromine

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7
Q

What elements symbols have 2 letters from their word

A

Magnesium =Mg
Chloride=Cl
Zinc=Zn

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8
Q

What element symbols are completely random

A

Sodium=Na
Potassium =K
Iron=Fe
Silver=Ag
Lead=Pb

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9
Q

What are the properties of metals

A

Hard
Conduct electricity
Conduct heat
High density
High lustre
Malleable
High melting point

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10
Q

Where in the periodic table does metals end

A

Aluminium

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11
Q

Where are the steps that separate metals and non metals

A

Group 3 after aluminium down and cross 1 till the end

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12
Q

What are the left hand side of the steps

A

Metals

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13
Q

What are the right hand side of the steps

A

Non metals

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14
Q

What are the 2 liquids in the periodic table

A

Mercury=hg
Bromine=br

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15
Q

What are the properties of non metals

A

Brittle
Don’t conduct electricity
Dull
Gas,solid,liquid at room temperature

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