Elements Flashcards
(30 cards)
Heating of the metal to a temperature above the critical temperature and then cooling slowly usually in the furnace to reduce the hardness and improve the machinability
Annealing
What is the other name of instantaneous center
Virtual Center
What is the stress to strain ratio within the elastic limit
Modulus of elasticity
What is the main function of clutch in the machine tool
To disconnect or connect at will
What is the principal material used in the production of metal working tools
High carbon steel
The property of material that relates the lateral strain to longitudinal strain
Poisson’s ratio
It is the other name for eccentrically loaded bearing
Offset bearing
Quantities such as time, volume and density are completely specified when their magnitude is also called _____
Scalar
What is the product of the resultant of all forces acting on a body and the time?
Linear impulse
What do you call the separate forces that can be combined?
Component forces
It is referred to as the continuous stretching under load even if the stress is less than the yield point.
Creep
It is a coupling that allows axial flexibility in the operation, made of alternate bolting of steel, leather, fabric, and plastic material into the two flanges.
Flexible disc coupling
What consists of two cranks, a stationary piece called the line of centers, and a connecting rod?
Four bar linkage
What do you call the property of a material plane that, when subject to a load, the strain disappears when the load is removed?
Elastic
What is the change in shape or geometry of the body due to the action of a force on it?
Strain or deformation
What is the ability to resist deformation under stress?
Stiffness
What is an elastic body whose primary function is to deflect under load?
Spring
What is the allowable tensile strength for steel plates?
396.41 N/m²
What is the SAE designation for chromium steel standard?
5xxx
What is the differential of the shear equation?
Load on the beam
What is a type of stress that is independent of load?
Residual stresses
What is a material having a high electrical resistance and should not be used as conductors of electrical current?
Nickel
What is the best material for brake drum?
Cast iron
What property characterizes a material’s ability to be drawn into a wire?
Ductility