Elements Flashcards
(10 cards)
Elements
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means
Compound
A substance made of 2 or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio, or proportion
Carbohydrates
An energy rich organic compound
Organic compound
Compounds that include carbon
Inorganic compound
Compounds that don’t include carbon
Lipids
An energy rich organic compound, such as fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
Proteins
Large organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur
Enzymes
A type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing
DNA
Deoxyriboneucleic acid; the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring
Nucleic acid
A very large organic molecule made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, that contains the instructions cells need to carry out all the functions of life.