Elements Flashcards

0
Q

Elements

A

A pure substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical or physical means

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1
Q

Compound

A

A substance made of 2 or more elements chemically combined in a specific ratio, or proportion

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2
Q

Carbohydrates

A

An energy rich organic compound

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3
Q

Organic compound

A

Compounds that include carbon

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4
Q

Inorganic compound

A

Compounds that don’t include carbon

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5
Q

Lipids

A

An energy rich organic compound, such as fat, oil, or wax, that is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen

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6
Q

Proteins

A

Large organic molecule made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur

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7
Q

Enzymes

A

A type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing

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8
Q

DNA

A

Deoxyriboneucleic acid; the genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring

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9
Q

Nucleic acid

A

A very large organic molecule made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus, that contains the instructions cells need to carry out all the functions of life.

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