Elements and compounds Flashcards

(25 cards)

1
Q

What are Atoms?

A

The building blocks of all matter

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2
Q

What type of charge do protons have?

A

Positive

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3
Q

What type of charge do neutrons have?

A

No charge

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4
Q

What type of charge does electrons have?

A

Negative

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4
Q

What type of charge does electrons have?

A

Negative

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5
Q

How many groups does the Periodic table have?

A

18

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6
Q

How many groups does the Periodic table have?

A

18

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7
Q

How many periods does the Periodic Table have?

A

7

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8
Q

What group of elements are on the left of the metalloids?

A

Metals

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8
Q

What group of elements are on the left of the metalloids?

A

Metals

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9
Q

What group of elements are on the right of the metalliods

A

non-metals

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10
Q

What are the tree parts of an atom?

A

Protons, electrons and neutrons

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10
Q

What are the tree parts of an atom?

A

Protons, electrons and neutrons

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11
Q

How do you find the amount of neutrons in an element?

A

Mass - Atomic #

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12
Q

Meaning of Reactant

A

Beginning part of a chemical reaction(what you start with)

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12
Q

Meaning of Reactant

A

Beginning part of a chemical reaction(what you start with)

13
Q

Meaning of Product

A

End result of Chem Rx.

14
Q

How can you tell if something is a chemical Rx.?

A

Gas is formed(bubbles), color change, Temp. change, two liquids form a solid, production of light, combustion etc.

15
Q

What is Chemical formula?

A

What elements make up a compound and how many atoms of that element are present

16
Q

Meaning of subscript

A

Tells you how many atoms of the element you have (bottom right corner of element)

17
Q

Meaning of Coefficient

A

In front of entire formula (distributive)

17
Q

Meaning of Coefficient

A

In front of entire formula (distributive)

18
Q

What happens if you have parenthesis?

A

The elements inside it are bonded!

18
Q

What happens if you have parenthesis?

A

The elements inside it are bonded!

19
What are the four factors that effect Reaction Rate?
Change in Temp, Surface area, Concentration and Catalyst