Elements And Compounds Flashcards

(19 cards)

1
Q

Element

A

A Substance made of only ONE type of atom

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2
Q

Atom

A

Smallest part of an element

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3
Q

Electron

A

Tiny particle that has a NEGATIVE charge

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4
Q

Proton

A

Tiny particle with a POSITIVE charge

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5
Q

Neutron

A

Tiny particle with a NUTRAL charge

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6
Q

Atomic number

A

The number of protons in an atom

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7
Q

Periodic table

A

Lists all of the elements in the order of their ATOMIC NUMBERS

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8
Q

Molecule

A

Atoms joined together

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9
Q

Pure substance

A

Contains one substance only. This group is made up of ELEMENTS and COMPOUNDS

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10
Q

Impure substance

A

Contains two or more substances and are called MIXTURES

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11
Q

Number of elements in the world

A

around ONE HUNDRED

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12
Q

Number of atoms in the world

A

Around ONE HUNDRED

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13
Q

Compound

A

Elements joined together by a chemical reaction

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14
Q

How do you classify a compound

A

If it’s name ends in IDE,ATE or ANE

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15
Q

The substances produced as a result of a chemical reaction

A

Product

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16
Q

Mixture

A

When two or more substances are put together without a chemical reaction and this process can be un done

17
Q

Solvent - solwent in vater

A

Liquid substance that dissolves a solute

18
Q

Solute

A

Solid that is dissolved in a liquid

19
Q

Solution

A

The result of the solute dissolved in the solvent