elements and principles of art Flashcards
(18 cards)
Line
A mark with greater length than width. Lines can be horizontal, vertical, diagonal, curved, or implied.
Shape
A two-dimensional area defined by lines or edges. Shapes can be geometric or organic.
Color
The visual sensation caused by light reflection. Includes hue, saturation, and value.
value
The lightness or darkness of a color. Value creates contrast and highlights focal points.
Texture
The surface quality of an artwork—how it feels or appears to feel.
space
The area around, between, or within elements of an artwork.
Form
A three-dimensional shape with depth, width, and height.
composition
The arrangement of elements within an artwork.
balance
The distribution of visual weight in an artwork. Can be symmetrical, asymmetrical, or radial.
contrast
The juxtaposition of opposing elements to create visual interest.
Mood
The emotional atmosphere created by the artwork.
Symbolism
The use of symbols to convey deeper meanings.
Rhythm and Movement
The visual flow or direction in an artwork.
Unity
The harmony between elements in an artwork.
Emphasis
The focal point or area in an artwork that draws the viewer’s attention.
Pattern
The repetition of elements in a predictable or decorative way.
Proportion
The relationship in size between elements within a work of art.
Scale
The relative size of elements in an artwork, often used to show importance or perspective.
