Elements by Symbol Flashcards

Name the elements by their symbols. (118 cards)

1
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

H

A

Hydrogen

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2
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

He

A

Helium

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3
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Li

A

Lithium

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4
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Be

A

Beryllium

It is a relatively rare element in the universe, usually occurring as a product of the spallation (the break-up of a bombarded nucleus into several parts) of larger atomic nuclei that have collided with cosmic rays. Within the cores of stars, beryllium is depleted as it is fused into heavier elements. It is a divalent element which occurs naturally only in combination with other elements in minerals. Notable gemstones which contain beryllium include beryl (aquamarine, emerald) and chrysoberyl. As a free element it is a steel-gray, strong, lightweight and brittle alkaline earth metal.

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5
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

B

A

Boron

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6
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

C

A

Carbon

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7
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

N

A

Nitrogen

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8
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

O

A

Oxygen

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9
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

F

A

Fluorine

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10
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Ne

A

Neon

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11
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Na

A

Sodium

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12
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Mg

A

Magnesium

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13
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Al

A

Aluminium

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14
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Si

A

Silicon

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15
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

P

A

Phosphorus

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16
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

S

A

Sulfur

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17
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Cl

A

Chlorine

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18
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Ar

A

Argon

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19
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

K

A

Potassium

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20
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Ca

A

Calcium

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21
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Sc

A

Scandium

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22
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Ti

A

Titanium

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23
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

V

A

Vanadium

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24
Q

Identify the element with the symbol

Cr

A

Chromium

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25
# Identify the element with the symbol Mn
Manganese
26
# Identify the element with the symbol Fe
Iron
27
# Identify the element with the symbol Co
Cobalt
28
# Identify the element with the symbol Ni
Nickel
29
# Identify the element with the symbol Cu
Copper
30
# Identify the element with the symbol Zn
Zinc
31
# Identify the element with the symbol Ga
Gallium
32
# Identify the element with the symbol Ge
Germanium
33
# Identify the element with the symbol As
Arsenic
34
# Identify the element with the symbol Se
Selenium
35
# Identify the element with the symbol Br
Bromine
36
# Identify the element with the symbol Kr
Krypton
37
# Identify the element with the symbol Rb
Rubidium
38
# Identify the element with the symbol Sr
Strontium
39
# Identify the element with the symbol Y
Yttrium
40
# Identify the element with the symbol Zr
Zirconium
41
# Identify the element with the symbol Nb
Niobium Its name comes from Greek mythology, specifically Niobe, who was the daughter of Tantalus, the namesake of tantalum. The name reflects the great similarity between the two elements in their physical and chemical properties, making them difficult to distinguish.[3]
42
# Identify the element with the symbol Mo
Molybdenum
43
# Identify the element with the symbol Tc
Technetium
44
# Identify the element with the symbol Ru
Ruthenium
45
# Identify the element with the symbol Rh
Rhodium Rhodium is found in platinum or nickel ores together with the other members of the platinum group metals. It was discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston in one such ore, and **named for the rose color of one of its chlorine compounds.**
46
# Identify the element with the symbol Pd
Palladium
47
# Identify the element with the symbol Ag
Silver
48
# Identify the element with the symbol Cd
Cadmium
49
# Identify the element with the symbol In
Indium
50
# Identify the element with the symbol Sn
Tin
51
# Identify the element with the symbol Sb
Antimony
52
# Identify the element with the symbol Te
Tellurium
53
# Identify the element with the symbol I
Iodine
54
# Identify the element with the symbol Xe
Xenon
55
# Identify the element with the symbol Cs
Caesium
56
# Identify the element with the symbol Ba
Barium
57
# Identify the element with the symbol La
Lanthanum Lanthanum was first found by the Swedish chemist Carl Gustav Mosander in 1839 as an impurity in cerium nitrate – hence the name lanthanum, from the Ancient Greek λανθάνειν (lanthanein), meaning "to lie hidden".
58
# Identify the element with the symbol Ce
Cerium
59
# Identify the element with the symbol Pr
Praseodymium
60
# Identify the element with the symbol Nd
Neodymium A rare earth metal (which means that they are dispersed and that usable deposits are rare, but doesn't actually mean that it is very rare). It is silvery and tarnishes quickly on exposure to air.
61
# Identify the element with the symbol Pm
Promethium
62
# Identify the element with the symbol Sm
Samarium
63
# Identify the element with the symbol Eu
Europium
64
# Identify the element with the symbol Gd
Gadolinium
65
# Identify the element with the symbol Tb
Terbium Both Terbium and Yttrium are named after the village of Ytterby in Sweden
66
# Identify the element with the symbol Dy
Dysprosium Dysprosium has relatively few applications where it cannot be replaced by other chemical elements.
67
# Identify the element with the symbol Ho
Holmium The element's name comes from Holmia, the Latin name for the city of Stockholm.
68
# Identify the element with the symbol Er
Erbium
69
# Identify the element with the symbol Tm
Thulium
70
# Identify the element with the symbol Yb
Ytterbium
71
# Identify the element with the symbol Lu
Lutetium
72
# Identify the element with the symbol Hf
Hafnium Discovered 1923, making it the last stable element to be found. It is silvery and related to zirconium
73
# Identify the element with the symbol Ta
Tantalum
74
# Identify the element with the symbol W
Tungsten
75
# Identify the element with the symbol Re
Rhenium One of the rarest elements in the earth's crust, a silvery gray metal, named after the river Rhine.
76
# Identify the element with the symbol Os
Osmium
77
# Identify the element with the symbol Ir
Iridium
78
# Identify the element with the symbol Pt
Platinum
79
# Identify the element with the symbol Au
Gold
80
# Identify the element with the symbol Hg
Mercury
81
# Identify the element with the symbol Tl
Thallium
82
# Identify the element with the symbol Pb
Lead
83
# Identify the element with the symbol Bi
Bismuth
84
# Identify the element with the symbol Po
Polonium
85
# Identify the element with the symbol At
Astatine
86
# Identify the element with the symbol Rn
Radon
87
# Identify the element with the symbol Fr
Francium
88
# Identify the element with the symbol Ra
Radium
89
# Identify the element with the symbol Ac
Actinium
90
# Identify the element with the symbol Th
Thorium
91
# Identify the element with the symbol Pa
Protactinium
92
# Identify the element with the symbol U
Uranium
93
# Identify the element with the symbol Np
Neptunium Its position in the periodic table just after uranium, named after the planet Uranus, led to it being named after Neptune, the next planet beyond Uranus.
94
# Identify the element with the symbol Pu
Plutonium
95
# Identify the element with the symbol Am
Americium
96
# Identify the element with the symbol Cm
Curium
97
# Identify the element with the symbol Bk
Berkelium
98
# Identify the element with the symbol Cf
Californium
99
# Identify the element with the symbol Es
Einsteinium
100
# Identify the element with the symbol Fm
Fermium
101
# Identify the element with the symbol Md
Mendelevium
102
# Identify the element with the symbol No
Nobelium Named after Alfred Nobel, like all elements with atomic number over 100, nobelium can only be produced in particle accelerators by bombarding lighter elements with charged particles.
103
# Identify the element with the symbol Lr
Lawrencium A radioactive metal: It is named in honor of Ernest Lawrence, inventor of the cyclotron, a device that was used to discover many artificial radioactive elements.
104
# Identify the element with the symbol Rf
Rutherfordium After physicist Ernest Rutherford. Not found in nature...synthetic. Discovered 1964
105
# Identify the element with the symbol Db
Dubnium Highly radioactive and synthetic, named after the Russian town of Dubna which has the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research..which was one of the teams that first created the element.
106
# Identify the element with the symbol Sg
Seaborgium It is named after the American nuclear chemist Glenn T. Seaborg.
107
# Identify the element with the symbol Bh
Bohrium Synthetic. Named after Niels Bohr
108
# Identify the element with the symbol Hs
Hassium Highly radioactive and synthetic. Has only ever been made in minute quantities. Named after German state of Hesse.
109
# Identify the element with the symbol Mt
Meitnerium Highly radioactive. Named after Lise Meitner, a physicist.
110
# Identify the element with the symbol Ds
Darmstadtium Highly radiactive, and first made in Darmstadt, Germany.
111
# Identify the element with the symbol Rg
Roentgenium Named after Wilhelm Roentgen who discovered X rays.
112
# Identify the element with the symbol Cn
Copernicium
113
# Identify the element with the symbol Uut
Ununtrium
114
# Identify the element with the symbol Fl
Flerovium Highly radioactive, named after the Flerov laboratory in the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna.
115
# Identify the element with the symbol Uup
Ununpentium
116
# Identify the element with the symbol Lv
Livermorium Named after the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory which collaborated with the National Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna to create it.
117
# Identify the element with the symbol Uus
Ununseptium
118
# Identify the element with the symbol Uuo
Ununoctium