Elements of art Flashcards

1
Q

What is space

A

Space refers to the distance or area between around ,above,below or within an artwork and design

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2
Q

True or false ?
Space can be 2D and not 3D

A

False space can be both 2D and 3D

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3
Q

What can the 3 things space be divided in

A

Foreground, Middleground,Background

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3
Q

what is tonal value ?

A

The relative darkness and lightness of an area in an artwork

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3
Q

Name the 5 types of space

A

Isolated
Narrative
Still life
Caustrophobic
Portait

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4
Q

True of False ?
Space can be negative and positive

A

True

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5
Q

What can tonal be used to describe

A

Form ,emotional and dramatic effect

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6
Q

Chiaroscuro

A

the treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting.

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7
Q

What is the defention of line?

A

A path of moving of a moving direction.It has a beginning and a direction

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8
Q

Charcterics of a line

A

Line has a direction
Shows emotion

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9
Q

Name the different types of lines

A

curved ,jaggered,thin,thick

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10
Q

What is the defintion of texture?

A

Texture is the visual apperance and tactile feel of a surface

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11
Q

Name an example of visual texture

A

Frottage meaning rubbing in french.The technique is created by placing your work on the object with the desired texture and literally rubbing texture.

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11
Q

Name an example of actual texture

A

Impasto is a method used by an artistwhere they apply thick paint directly on the canvas using a pallet knife

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12
Q

What is the defintion of shape

A

Shape is 2D or flat .Its the outline of an object.

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13
Q

True or False ?
Shape cant be negative or positive

A

False
Shape can be positive and negative

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14
Q

Examples of basic shape

A

Square , rectangle and circle

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15
Q

Types of shapes

A
  1. Geometric/Organic
    2.complete /incomplete
    3.Figurative/non-figurative
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16
Q

What is the definition of form

A

Form is a 3 dimensional shape

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17
Q

How is form created ?

A

We use tonal value ,overlapping of shape and perspective to create 3 dimesion in artwork

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18
Q

Examples of form

A

sphere,cube,cone,pyramid,cyclinder

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18
Q

List the title if empirical data

A

Artist, Title,Date ,Size,Material ,Location

19
Q

True or False ?
Form can be repesentional or abstract

19
Q

What is the defention of colour

A

colour is produced when light sticking an object is refelected back to the eye

20
Name the primary colours
red,yellow,blue
21
Name the secondary colours
purple,green,orange
22
What is a tertiary colour
mixture of both secondary and primary colours
23
Name the priciples of design
Directional forces Unity Balance Contrast Emphasis Rythm Pattern Variety Perspective Repetition Scale Proportion
23
What is balance
A disribution of visual weight on either side of the vertical axis. Symmetrical uses the same weight but asymmetrical uses different but equally weighted features
24
What does directional force mean
How the eyes move through the comoposition, leading the viewer through the artwork
25
What is unity
visually pleasing agreement among the elements in a design
25
Name the types of balance
Radial Symmetrical Asymmetrical
26
what is contrast
Arangement of opposite elements in an artwork to crate intrest
27
Exmples of contrast
light vs dark smooth vs rough
28
What is emphasis?
Used to make certain parts in an artwork stand out. It creates a focal point
29
What is rhythm?
Regular repetition of,or alternation in the elements to create intrest
30
Name the 3 types of rhythm
flowing progressive alternating
31
What is pattern
Repetition of specific visual elements such as shape or form.
31
What is variety
Variety adds intrest using contasting elements within the artwork
31
Name the types of pattern
Ogee layout Tossed layout One- way Layout Two -way layout brick layout Packed layout
32
Showing 3D on an 2D sufurce
perspective
33
One object or shape repeated
Repetition
34
What is scale ?
refers to the size of an object in relation with another object
35
What is proportion
Refers to the size of parts of a whole.
36
What is the difference between visual art and design ?
Design involves forming a concept or an idea to create functional use that adds value to people's lives . Visual art is art which is appreciated by sight, such as painting, sculpture, and film (as contrasted with literature and music).
36
Examples of personal
Sculpture Paintings
36
Characterics of social
Art has the power to communicate It can play a part in celebrations and festivals e.g christmas tree or birthday cards Art can make strong statements about literature and non-literature
36
What is the differnece between typography and font?
Font is only lettering ,whereas typography is like an umbrella it includes everything the selection of paper ,the ink,selection of printing and the design of binding the book
36
What are the 3 catergories that art fuctions can be divided as
1 Personal 2. Social 3. Ultilitrian
36
Examples of social
Commercial art Like advertisments and posters to encourage people to buy certain products
36
Charatericts of personal
Art decisions that relate to our everyday lives Makes statements about our identiy and beliefs Art has the power to heal
37
Charteristics of utilitarian
Functions in a practical way to enhance our everday lives
38
Examples of utilitarian
Music such as white noise so people working closely toegther cant hear each others conversations or music on telephone consultantions while you wait