Elements of Music Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

This element is the sections of the song and the order they come in.

A

Form

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1
Q

This element is how a song is put together from beginning to end.

A

Form

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1
Q

The two things a melody needs are:

A

Rhythm (long and short notes) and Pitch (high and low notes)

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2
Q

Name an instrument in the woodwind family.

A

Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Bassoon, Saxophone, Recorder, etc.

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2
Q

Name an instrument in the percussion family.

A

Snare drum, Bass drum, timpani, chimes, etc.

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4
Q

What is the highest voice type?

A

Soprano

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7
Q

Name an instrument in the brass family.

A

Trumpet, Trombone, Tuba, Baritone, Horn, etc.

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7
Q

The music word for how fast or slow the beat of the song is.

A

Tempo

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8
Q

This element is created by more than one note at a time.

A

Harmony

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9
Q

What family does the tambourine belong to?

A

Percussion

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10
Q

What family does the viola belong to?

A

Strings

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11
Q

Put these in the correct order for a normal form of a song: Bridge, Chorus, Chorus, Chorus, Verse, Verse

A

Verse Chorus Verse Chorus Bridge Chorus

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12
Q

This is the steady pulse in a song.

A

Beat

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13
Q

What are the four instrument families?

A

Brass, Woodwinds, Percussion, Strings

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13
Q

Name 2 ways a composer could change a theme when composing a theme and variations.

A

Higher/lower, louder/quieter, faster/slower, change timbre, etc.

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14
Q

When a composer takes a theme and repeats it changing it slightly each time, it’s called:

A

Theme and Variations

15
Q

This element is the background music in a song.

17
Q

This element describes the unique and specific sound of each voice or instrument.

18
Q

This element is the long and short notes in a song.

19
Q

This is a pattern that repeats over and over while everything else around it changes.

19
Q

What is the lowest voice type?

20
Q

Put the four voice types in order from highest to lowest

A

Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass

21
Q

What family does the trombone belong to?

22
Q

This element is all the other music besides the melody.

23
What are the four voice types?
Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass
24
This element is the main tune in a song.
Melody
26
This element needs rhythm (long and short notes) and pitch (high and low notes).
Melody
28
This element is how you recognize voices and instruments by their sound.
Timbre
29
What family does the oboe belong to?
Woodwinds
30
Name an instrument in the string family.
Violin, Viola, Cello, Bass, Piano, Harp, etc.
31
This element tells us the beat and tempo (speed) of the song.
Rhythm
32
This element includes the changes in volume (loud and quiet) in a song
Dynamics
33
The music word for quiet or soft
Piano
34
The music word for loud
Forte
35
What does Crescendo mean?
Gradually get louder
36
What does Decrescendo or Diminuendo mean?
Gradually get quieter