Elements of photography Flashcards
(40 cards)
Subject
The main object or person(s) in a photograph.
Composition
This is the arrangement or structuring of formal elements that make up an image.
Content
The subject, topic, or information in the image.
Intention
The reason(s) why the photographer made the image.
Theme
A central or unifying aspect in a body of work or collection of works.
Abstract
An image emphasizing formal elements such as line and shape rather than particular, recognizable objects.
Direct approach
Capturing an image of a scene in a straightforward way without using distortion or unusual angles.
Documentary photography
Photographs where the main purpose is to record a place, person(s), or event.
Expressive
Photographs intended to communicate emotion.
Geometric shape
Simple shapes found in geometry such as circles, squares, rectangles, triangles, and so on.
Landscape
A photograph of the natural environment.
Objective
A point of view that attempts to limit personal bias, considering all information with equal regard and fairness.
Representational
A photograph showing recognisable objects.
Focus
Areas that appear clear and sharp (in contrast to areas that do not)
Line
Objects in photographs can sometimes act as lines. They may be used to establish outline, direction, movement, and energy. Lines can be, for example, straight, curvy, thick, or thin.
what are the two different types of light?
“light” and “ambient light”
Light
Areas of brightness and shadow. Light can be used to suggest time of day. Light may be artificial or natural, harsh or soft, reflected or direct.
Ambient light
Is the light that is already present in the scene It can also be known as ‘natural light’
Repetition
Objects, shapes, lines etc. that repeat and create a pattern
Saturation
describes the depth or intensity of color present within an image. Saturation is also referred to as ‘chroma’; The more saturated an image is the more colorful and vibrant it will appear, less color saturation will make an image appear subdued or muted.*
Space
This is an aspect of an image’s composition. Photographs can suggest depth, or they may appear shallow (and you might consider how this is established; sometimes this is created by special illusion). In addition space can be both positive (areas that attract most attention) and negative (the emptier areas).
Texture
This is about the quality of ‘feel’ in the photograph; if you could touch an image, what would it feel like?
Value
this is a quality of light. In considering an image, you might ask if it suggests a range of tones from light to dark. Where are the lightest and darkest values?
Angle
This is the vantage point from where a photograph was taken. It is often used when discussing images taken from an unusual or exaggerated vantage point.