Elidir a'r Tylwyth Teg Flashcards
(148 cards)
1
Q
mewn
A
in a, at
2
Q
bwthyn
A
cottage
3
Q
clyd
A
cozy, sheltered, intimate
4
Q
ar
A
at, on the, at the
5
Q
lannau
A
the banks (of), shores
6
Q
afon
A
river
7
Q
Afon Nedd
A
The River Neath, in south wales.
8
Q
roedd
A
was, there was/were
9
Q
bachgen
A
boy, lad
10
Q
bach
A
small, little
11
Q
o’r
A
of the
12
Q
enw
A
(the) name, called, name of
13
Q
yn
A
in
is, are, at, a
14
Q
byw
A
to live
15
Q
gyda
A
with
16
Q
i
A
for, to, into
17
Q
fam
A
Soft mutation of mam, meaning mom or mother
18
Q
am
A
for, about, on
19
Q
i’w
A
Contraction of i ei.
Contraction of i eu.
20
Q
mab
A
son
21
Q
fob
A
[uncertain]
22
Q
offeiriad
A
priest
23
Q
ôl
A
back, after, ago, according to
24
Q
iddo
A
To him, for him, that he
25
dyfu
to grow
26
hŷn
older
27
ac
and
[the version of “a” (and) used before vowels, eg. “cath a ci” (cat and dog) becomes “cath ac aderyn” (cat and bird) because a vowel starts the following word.]
28
felly
so, therefore, thus
29
byddai
would
30
ei
its, his, hers
| [the pronoun its/his/hers and singular “theirs” is all combined into “ei” in Welsh.]
31
anfon
to send
32
i’r
to the
into, for
[the particular “i” (to) combined with the form of “y” (the) used after vowels (‘r).]
33
ysgol
school
34
Abaty
Abbey
35
glyn
glen, valley
36
Abaty Glyn Nedd
Neath Valley Abbey
[An old monastery once located near Neath in South Wales. “Abaty”, meaning “Abbey,” “Glyn” meaning “valley,” “Nedd” meaning “Neath.” Also simply called Abaty Nedd, Neath Abbey.]
37
ond
but
| only, but it, however
38
casáu
to hate
39
holl
all
40
gwaith
work, job
40
caled
hard
41
o’n, o
he, he is
| [“o” meaning “he” in North Walian dialects, and “yn” (from bod, to be/is) shortened to ‘n after a vowel]
42
doedd
bod third person singular negative imperfect past, “was not; used to not”
imperfective past
A verb form of imperfective aspect and past tense, which is used to describe an action or event which was happening habitually, continuously or repeatedly in the past, as in “Tom was painting the fence” or “Tom used to paint the fence.”
43
gwrando
to listen
44
dim
no
nothing, not, only, anything
[negative modifier]
45
athrawon
teachers
45
mae, mae’n
there are, she is, he is
[third person singular present form of “bod,” the “to be” verb. The short form of yn (‘n) is “in, into” coming after a vowel.]
46
well
better
47
gen i
I have (something)
48
chwarae
to play
49
pêl
a ball
49
neu
or
50
cych
a boat
51
na
than, or, not
52
darllen
to read
53
cwynai
she/he complains
[third person sing. imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional of cwyno, meaning:]
to complain, lament, bemoan; to mourn; to condole with, pity; to complain of illness, be ailing
to complain of; to grieve on account of, bemoan; to mourn for
to sue in a law-court, commence a lawsuit, take legal action
54
pan
where, when the, once
55
ffrae
row, argument, quarrel
57
gan
from, by the, as, indicate possesion
58
un
one
| same, single, a, the same
60
mynaich
monks, plural of mynach (monk)
61
na
or, than, not
62
bywyd
life
63
deg
ten
| fair, fairly, equitable, the ten
64
o gwbl
at all, any, whatsoever, all
65
wedi
have, has
66
cael
have, been, being, be, are
67
wedi cael
have had
68
llond bol
fed up, fed up with, sick and tired, bored, sick of
69
prynhawn
afternoon
70
penderfynodd
decided, resolved, decided to, determined, he decided
past tense third person of penderfynu (to decide)
71
ddianc
escape, get away, escaped, escaping, get out
72
rhag
from
| against, from the
73
pawb
everyone
| all, everybody, of all, of everyone
74
popeth
everything
| all things, everything in, all that, everything that
74
ffwrdd
away
| off, afield, away from
75
ag
with, to
76
haul
sun
| the sun, solar, sunshine, sunlight
77
poeth
hot
| the hot, of hot, a hot
78
sgleinio
polished
| polishing, shine, shining, shiny
79
ffordd
way
| road, how, a, ways
80
flaen
front
| before, ahead, the front, forward
81
mor
so, as, its
82
braf
nice
| fine, good, pleasing, pleasant
83
oedd
was
| were, which, did, had
84
bod
to be
| is, are
85
allan
out
| out of, outside
86
awyr
air
| sky, aerial, the air, outdoor
87
iach
healthy
| well, a healthy, healthily, fresh
87
hyn
this
| what, these, this is, is
88
llawer
many
| much, lot, a lot, lots
88
difyrrach
entertaining
| [Comparative form of “difyr” meaning “pleasant, agreeable, amusing, entertaining.”]
89
gwers
lesson
| lessons, a lesson, the lesson
90
diflas
boring
| dull, miserable, tedious, dreary
90
hen
old
| former, the old, the former, well
91
ystafell
room
| rooms, the room, a room, suite
92
tywyll
dark
| the dark, a dark, darker, of dark
93
lychlyd
cobweb
| dusty, a dusty
94
cerddodd
possibly from cerdded, “to walk”
95
filltiroedd
miles
| mile, mileage, miles of
96
maith
long
| prolonged, lengthy, protracted, a long
97
pellaf
far
| farthest, outermost, furthest, extremity
98
âi
third-person singular imperfect indicative/imperfect subjunctive/conditional of mynd
101
teimlai
[it/they/she] felt
102
hapusaf
very happy / happiest
| superlative degree of hapus (“happy”)
103
nos
night, evening
104
wrth
in
| when, as, from, by
106
gau
closed
| close, closure, closing, closures
107
amdano
about
| it, for, for it, about it
108
dechreuodd
He started
| started, began, He began, commenced
109
feddwl
think
thinking, mind, thought, to think
[treigladd meddal mutation of “meddwl”]
110
siŵr
sure
| check, ensure, doubt, ensuring
111
andros
heck
| hell, splashing, extremely, massive
112
creu, chreu
to create
| [“chreu” is the treiglad trwynol of creu, such as after “a” meaning “and”]
113
fath
such
type, kind, form, such a
[possibly wrong]
114
helynt
trouble
| tribulations, furore, controversy, incident
115
guddio
hide
| hidden, mask, hiding, disguise
116
dros
over
| for, than, over a, more than
117
diwedd
end, close
118
daeth
became
| came, he, it became, he became
119
at
to
| at, for, to the, to a
120
fechan
small
121
gwelodd
saw
| found, he saw, she saw, observed
122
le
space
| place, where, room, a place
123
da, dda
good
124
dan
under
| by, under the, below, in
125
dorlan
bank
| snuffing, kingfisher, sandpiper, kingfishers
126
neb
one
| anyone, none, nobody, man
127
fyth
never
| even, ever, still, importantly
128
chwilio
to search, to look, to seek
129
yno
there
130
meddyliodd
he/she/it thought
| third person sing. past tense of “meddwl” (to think)
131
swatio
```
to crouch v. swati-
to squat v. swati-
to take cover v. swati-
to snuggle v. swati-
to tuck away
to nestle
```
132
dail
leaves
| plural of “deilen” (feminine) meaning “leaf”
133
crin
withered adj.
sear adj.
dry adj.
arid adj
134
treulio
```
to spend time v. treuli-
to wear (out) v. treuli-
to consume v. treuli-
to digest v. treuli-
to consume v. treuli-
to digest v. treul-
to abrade v. treuli-
```
135
noson, nos
night, evening (feminine noun)
136
yno
there
137
honno
that one (ben.)
138
cysgu
to sleep, to get off to sleep
139
dan
under, below, by the
140
golau
(n.m., adj.) light, illumination, brightness
141
seren (pl. sêr)
(n.f.) star
142
lleuad (pl. lleuadau)
(n.f.) moon, the moon
143
llawn
(adj.) full
144
bore
(n.m., pl. boreau)
| morning
145
trannoeth
```
morrow (n.m.)
the day after (n.m.)
the following day (n.m.)
next day (adv.)
morrow (adv.)
```
146
deffro
```
to wake up (v. deffr-)
to awake (v. deffr-)
to awaken (v. deffr-)
to stir (v. deffr-)
```
