Elizabeth Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

What years did Elizabeth reign until

A

1533-1603

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2
Q

What did parliament consist of

A

Upper House of Lords

House of Commons

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3
Q

How was parliament called

A

Called at the request of the queen

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4
Q

What could the monarch do with parliament

A

They could veto (control and stop|) any acts of parliament

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5
Q

How were matters usually decided

A

By the queen

Her privy council

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6
Q

Who were appointed in every county

A

Royal representatives

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7
Q

What did the government appoint to prevent and punish crime

A

Justices of the peace

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8
Q

Who acted as an early police force

A

Sherifs

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9
Q

Who were appointed to organize militia

A

Lords lieutenant

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10
Q

What did royal councils do

A

Led over certain regions

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11
Q

What did each city have

A

Their own government

Their own mayor

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12
Q

What was the royal court

A

The centre of royal power

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13
Q

Who did the royal court consist of

A

Senior nobles and the gentry

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14
Q

What system did the royal court use

A

Patronage-handing out of jobs and titles by the monarch

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15
Q

When did the court meet

A

Wherever the queen was, It followed her everywhere

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16
Q

Why did Elizabeth use patronage

A

To ensure obedience and loyalty to her from nobles, bishops and the gentry

17
Q

What was the privy council

A

A senior group of minsiters

18
Q

What did they do

A

Provided a range of opinions on certain issues

19
Q

How many times a week did they meet

A

3-7 times a week

20
Q

Who were they led by

A

Secretary of state

21
Q

Who was William Cecil (Lord Burghley)

A

A Secretary of State or lord treasure for almost all of elizabeths reign

22
Q

Who did he act like

A

Almost like Elizabeth’s prime minister

23
Q

What was he responsible for

A

Per suction of the Catholics

Execution of Mary, queen of scots

24
Q

What did he want out of Britain

A

A unified and protestant country

25
Who were the main possible suitors for Elizabeth
Robert Dudley Prince Eric of Sweden King Phillip of Spain Duke of Alecon
26
Why did the Duke of Alecon not get chosen
He was leader of the French | After the 1962 st Bartholemew massacre when thousands of protestants died, the French then hated England
27
When was the Essex Rebellion
1601
28
What did the Essex rebellion show
Elizabeth's fading power