Elizabeth

Question 1

What was the main role of the Local Government during the Elizabethan Age?

Answer 1

To maintain law and order on a local level across counties, towns, and parishes.

Local Government was essential for the functioning of the state and supported the central government.

Question 2

Who was the chief of the local officials in the Elizabethan Local Government?

Answer 2

The Lord Lieutenant.

The Lord Lieutenant was typically a wealthy landowner and often a Privy Councillor.

Question 3

What was the primary responsibility of the Justice of the Peace (JP)?

Answer 3

To maintain law and order on a local level on a daily basis.

JPs also oversaw minor court cases, highway maintenance, and poor relief.

Question 4

How many Justices of the Peace (JPs) were typically found in a county?

Answer 4

30-60 JPs per county.

The number depended on the size of the county.

Question 5

What was the role of the Sheriff in the Elizabethan Local Government?

Answer 5

To complete documents for apprenticeships, fix prices and wages, and look after the poor.

The Sheriff’s responsibilities were largely diminished, with many transferred to the Lord Lieutenant or JPs.

Question 6

What was the function of the Parish Constable?

Answer 6

To maintain order and oversee minor law enforcement in the parish or town for one year.

The position was unpaid and typically held by a tradesman or local farmer.

Question 7

Who worked alongside the Parish Constable at night?

Answer 7

The Night Watchman.

The Night Watchman patrolled the parish or town at night.

Question 8

What were the responsibilities of the Overseers of the Poor?

Answer 8

To collect the poor rate and distribute it to those in need.

They were appointed by the JP.

Question 9

What comprised the House of Lords in the Elizabethan Parliament?

Answer 9

100 Lords, bishops, and judges appointed by the Queen.

Members of the House of Lords were not elected by the public.

Question 10

How many Members of Parliament were in the House of Commons?

Answer 10

450 Members of Parliament.

This included 2 MPs per county and 2 MPs per important town.

Question 11

What was a major reason Elizabeth called Parliament during her reign?

Answer 11

When she was short of money and needed revenue from taxes.

This included situations like wars with Ireland or Spain.

Question 12

What limited the freedom of speech in the Elizabethan Parliament?

Answer 12

Elizabeth appointed the Speaker and chose discussion topics.

MPs discussing forbidden topics risked dismissal.

Question 13

What financial issue did Elizabeth inherit in 1558?

Answer 13

£227,000 in Marian Debt.

This debt was accrued by Queen Mary I.

Question 14

What actions did Parliament take to assist Elizabeth with financial matters?

Answer 14

Helped to balance the books and clear the debt.

This included cutting Royal Household expenditures and capping Court salaries.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The __________ was responsible for maintaining law and order on a daily basis at a local level.

Answer 15

Justice of the Peace (JP).

JPs were crucial for local governance.

Question 16

True or False: The House of Commons consisted of elected representatives from the public.

Answer 16

False.

Members were wealthy male landowners, not elected by the public.

Question 17

What was the main duty of the Night Watchman?

Answer 17

To patrol the parish or town at night.

This role was crucial for nighttime law enforcement.

Question 18

Who was Elizabeth’s father?

Answer 18

King Henry VIII

Question 19

What was Elizabeth’s mother’s name?

Answer 19

Anne Boleyn

Question 20

Who were Elizabeth’s half siblings?

Answer 20

• Edward VI
• Mary I

Question 21

What title did Elizabeth hold at the age of 25?

Answer 21

Queen of England

Question 22

In what year was Elizabeth born?

Answer 22

1533

Question 23

What significant event happened to Elizabeth after her mother’s beheading?

Answer 23

She was declared illegitimate.

Question 24

Who was Elizabeth’s cousin?

Answer 24

Mary, Queen of Scots

Question 25

What religious affiliation was Elizabeth raised in?

Answer 25

Protestant

Question 26

Who was Elizabeth's stepmother?

Answer 26

Catherine Parr

Question 27

What year did Henry VIII die?

Answer 27

1547

Question 28

Who became Queen after Edward VI's death?

Answer 28

Mary I

Question 29

Which king was Mary I married to?

Answer 29

King Philip II of Spain

Question 30

What rebellion occurred in 1554, leading to Elizabeth's imprisonment?

Answer 30

Wyatt Rebellion

Question 31

Where was Elizabeth initially imprisoned?

Answer 31

Tower of London

Question 32

What was Elizabeth's residence before becoming Queen?

Answer 32

Hatfield House

Question 33

On what date did Elizabeth become Queen?

Answer 33

17th November 1558

Question 34

What was the significant change in England's religious status after Elizabeth's coronation?

Answer 34

England became Protestant again.

Question 35

When was Elizabeth's coronation?

Answer 35

15th January 1559

Question 36

What was the primary focus of Elizabeth's public relations strategy?

Answer 36

Popularity

Question 37

How many languages could Elizabeth speak?

Answer 37

Five

Question 38

What themes were emphasized in Elizabeth's portraits?

Answer 38

* Majestic * Immortal * Youthful * Wise * Powerful * Virgin

Question 39

What was the annual tour around the south of England called?

Answer 39

Royal Progresses

Question 40

What was the main residence of Elizabeth in London?

Answer 40

Whitehall Palace

Question 41

What was the role of the Privy Council?

Answer 41

Advisors in charge of day-to-day running of the country

Question 42

Name one of the six key men appointed to the Privy Council during Elizabeth's reign.

Answer 42

* William Cecil * Robert Dudley * Christopher Hatton * Robert Cecil * Sir Francis Walsingham * Robert Devereux

Question 43

True or False: Elizabeth frequently attended Privy Council meetings.

Answer 43

False

Question 44

In what year did Elizabeth catch smallpox?

Answer 44

1562

Question 45

What urgent matter prompted the Privy Council to meet in 1568?

Answer 45

Mary, Queen of Scots fled to England.

Question 46

What new class emerged during the Elizabethan Age?

Answer 46

Professionals ## Footnote This class was part of the evolving Tudor society.

Question 47

How many echelons were there in Tudor society?

Answer 47

7 ## Footnote Each echelon had its own distinguishing features.

Question 48

What was the annual income of the Nobles and Lords?

Answer 48

£6000 ## Footnote They were great landowners.

Question 49

What percentage of cultivated land was owned by 50 families?

Answer 49

17% ## Footnote These families were part of the nobility.

Question 50

What era is known for the remodeling of homes to showcase wealth?

Answer 50

The Great Rebuilding era ## Footnote Elizabeth's Royal Progresses fueled this movement.

Question 51

Name two notable houses from the Elizabethan Age.

Answer 51

* Hardwick Hall * Longleat House ## Footnote These houses exemplified the architectural style of the time.

Question 52

What architectural feature was common in noble houses?

Answer 52

The Long Gallery ## Footnote This feature was used for entertainment, music, and games.

Question 53

What were common clothing items for fashionable noblemen?

Answer 53

* Doublet * Ruff * Jerkin * Breeches * Leather shoes * Stockings * Cloak * Hat ## Footnote Outfits were often completed with jewelry.

Question 54

What subjects were young noblemen tutored in?

Answer 54

* French * Latin * Greek ## Footnote Social etiquette and skills like hawking and fencing were also important.

Question 55

What was a fashionable noble lady's typical outfit?

Answer 55

* Petticoat (farthingale) * Gown * Stockings * Ruff * Wide sleeves * Bracelets * Brooches * Strings of pearls ## Footnote Young ladies also learned household management.

Question 56

What did the Gentry and Yeoman classes aim to do?

Answer 56

Copy the lifestyles of the nobility ## Footnote They did this on a smaller scale.

Question 57

What was the typical home of the Gentry like?

Answer 57

* At least 5 rooms * Included servant quarters * Rented out large areas of land ## Footnote Homes were remodeled with wider windows and glass.

Question 58

What subjects did sons of the Gentry study at grammar schools?

Answer 58

* Greek * Latin ## Footnote Many boys also pursued education at universities or Inns at Court.

Question 59

What term was used for wandering poor during the Elizabethan Age?

Answer 59

'Sturdy beggars' ## Footnote They were seen as a burden on society.

Question 60

What were some types of vagabonds?

Answer 60

* Hooker * Dummerer * Counterfeit Crank ## Footnote These types were differentiated by their methods of seeking a living.

Question 61

Describe a typical cottage of the poor.

Answer 61

* One room * Shared with animals * Earth floor * Thatched roof * No glass windows ## Footnote Few possessions were common, often just a table and bench.

Question 62

What was the primary meal for the poor?

Answer 62

Vegetable stew ## Footnote Meat was considered too expensive.

Question 63

What was a common leisure activity for the poor?

Answer 63

* Gambling * Playing cards * Visiting the local inn * Watching a strolling band * Fishing ## Footnote Leisure options were limited due to financial constraints.

Question 64

What did the Elizabeth Poor Laws of 1601 recognize?

Answer 64

Poverty and vagrancy as national problems ## Footnote This led to various acts aimed at addressing these issues.

Question 65

What was the purpose of the 1563 Statute of Artificers?

Answer 65

Compulsory 7-year apprenticeship for boys ## Footnote This was part of the government's effort to manage labor.

Question 66

What did the 1601 Act for Relief of the Poor aim to achieve?

Answer 66

Find work for able-bodied individuals and teach children a trade ## Footnote This act was a significant step in addressing poverty.

Question 67

What year marks the beginning of the Elizabethan Age?

Answer 67

1558

Question 68

What year did the Elizabethan Age end?

Answer 68

1603

Question 69

What was the Elizabethan Age known as in relation to theatre?

Answer 69

The Golden Age for theatre

Question 70

What were strolling players perceived as by authorities?

Answer 70

Wandering vagabonds

Question 71

What did the 1572 law require for strolling players?

Answer 71

A license

Question 72

Name one of the theatre companies established during the Elizabethan Age.

Answer 72

The Queen's Men or The Lord Chamberlain's Men

Question 73

What was the first purpose-built theatre in London?

Answer 73

'The Theatre'

Question 74

Who built 'The Theatre'?

Answer 74

James Burbage

Question 75

In what year did 'The Globe' theatre open?

Answer 75

1599

Question 76

What was the primary opposition to theatre from the Puritans?

Answer 76

The sinfulness of the theatre

Question 77

What shape were most theatres during the Elizabethan Age?

Answer 77

Round or octagonal

Question 78

What feature protected actors from wet weather?

Answer 78

A roof

Question 79

What did the canopy above the stage represent?

Answer 79

Heaven

Question 80

What was the purpose of the flag or cannon fired before a play?

Answer 80

To inform passers-by that the play was about to begin

Question 81

What was the ticket price for the poor to stand in the central pit?

Answer 81

Cheap

Question 82

Who were the best actors of the Elizabethan Age?

Answer 82

Richard Burbage, Edward Alleyn, Thomas Pope

Question 83

How many plays did Shakespeare write at least?

Answer 83

37

Question 84

Which playwright was known for the tragedy style?

Answer 84

Christopher Marlowe

Question 85

What types of stories were popular in Elizabethan plays?

Answer 85

Gripping storylines, tales of heroism, good triumphing over evil

Question 86

What was one use of plays in terms of propaganda?

Answer 86

Alarum for London showed Catholic Spanish soldiers killing innocent Protestants

Question 87

What did authorities oppose about theatre?

Answer 87

Attracting beggars, pickpockets, and spreading diseases

Question 88

Fill in the blank: The Puritans considered theatre the work of the _______.

Answer 88

Devil

Question 89

True or False: Theatre was only popular among the upper classes during the Elizabethan Age.

Answer 89

False