Elizabeth I Domestic Policy Dates Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

When did Elizabeth I become Queen?

A

November 1558

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2
Q

When was William Cecil appointed Secretary of State?

A

November 1558

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3
Q

When was there an outbreak of the Black Death early in Elizabeth’s reign?

A

1563

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4
Q

When was Elizabeth ill with smallpox?

A

1562

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5
Q

When was the Succession Crisis?

A

1562

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6
Q

When was James I born?

A

1566

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7
Q

When was Mary Queen of Scots forced to abdicate the throne?

A

1567

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8
Q

When does Mary of Scots escape and is then ‘voluntarily’ imprisoned in England?

A

1568

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9
Q

When was the Rising of the North?

A

1569

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10
Q

When is Thomas Howard imprisoned for plotting to marry Mary Queen of Scots?

A

1569

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11
Q

When was James Stuart assassinated?

A

1570

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12
Q

When did discussions begin to arrange a marriage between Duke of Anjou and Elizabeth?

A

1570

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13
Q

When was the Babington plot?

A

1586

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14
Q

When is Mary Queen of Scots executed?

A

1587

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15
Q

When was Roderigo Lopez executed for allegedly trying to poison Elizabeth I?

A

1594

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16
Q

When was the Essex Rebellion?

A

1601

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17
Q

When did Elizabeth I die?

A

1603

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18
Q

When is the Ridolfi Plot?

A

1571

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19
Q

When is the Throckmorton Plot?

A

1583

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20
Q

When is the Parry Plot?

A

1585

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21
Q

How many acts were passed overall under Elizabeth I?

A

438

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22
Q

How much did debt rise under Elizabeth I?

A

Only raised by £123,000 since 1558. This represented just under £3000 debt per year.

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23
Q

When was the Muscovy Company set up? (trade in Russia and North Europe and unsuccessful)

A

1555

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24
Q

When was the Eastland Company set up? (trade with the Baltic and unsuccessful)

A

1579

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25
When was the Levant Company set up? (trade with the Ottoman Empire and was successful)
1581
26
When was the East India Company set up? (trade with Asia and had limited success)
1600
27
When was the Vagabond Act?
1572
28
When was the Act for the Relief of the Poor?
1597
29
Who were the most influential portrait miniaturists?
Nicholas Hilliard and Isaac Oliver
30
Who was the first named English architect?
Robert Smythson
31
Who were the two most important composers of this time?
William Byrd and Thomas Tallis
32
Who composed the collection 'The triumph of Oriana' which was 25 madrigals?
Thomas Morley
33
How many out of 44 harvests were considered poor?
9
34
When were there four successive poor harvests?
1594 - 1597
35
When was there a subsistence crisis?
1596-97
36
What is the evidence for the subsistence crisis?
Newcastle buried 25 homeless and real wages dropped 50%
37
What kind of product was there a wider range of under Elizabeth?
Luxury goods
38
When did the cloth trade decline?
1550s
39
Who attempted to colonise Virginia and when?
Walter Raleigh in 1584
40
How many expeditions did Hawkins make from 1562?
3, he took slaves from Africa and sold them in South America
41
Why did Raleigh's attempt to colonise Virginia fail?
bad luck, ill preparation and reluctance from the Queen to make it priority
42
When was the Statute of Artificers and what was it?
1562 - fixed prices, imposed max wages and did not limit poverty hugely.
43
What was the population in 1558?
3 million
44
What was the population in 1603?
4.2 million
45
How much did the population increase by under Elizabeth?
40%
46
How much did food prices rise by under Elizabeth?
75%
47
How much did the price of manufactured goods rise by?
45%
48
When was the Poor Relief Act?
1576 (national system of relief)
49
What were the literacy rates under Elizabeth?
30% for men and 10% for women (20% for men in 1558)
50
How many were subject to the cruel laws of the Vagabond Act?
Around 10,000
51
When was Tyrone's Rebellion?
1596 to 1603
52
How many on the 13 parliamentary sessions were to grant extraordinary revenue?
11
53
How many bills did she refuse to give the royal assent to?
over 60, 15 in 1585
54
What parliaments did the issue of marriage come up in?
1563 and 1566
55
When was the Golden Speech?
1601
56
When did the factionalism become clear in Parliament over an argument about whether or not to go to war with Spain by supporting the Dutch rebels?
1572 with Cecil arguing for peace and Dudley for war.
57
How many were in Elizabeth's Privy Council?
19 men, with a smaller amount meeting daily
58
When did Elizabeth withdraw the debased coinage?
1560
59
By 1597 how many members did the Privy Council have?
only 11 as she had failed to make quick replacements
60
By 1597 how many members did the Privy Council have?
only 11 as she had failed to make quick replacements
61
Did JPs further increase and how?
Yes, 50 per county in 1600