elizabeth part 1 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

when did edward take the throne

A

1547

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2
Q

when did edward die

A

1553

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3
Q

when did mary 1 take the thron

A

1553

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4
Q

when was elizabeth born

A

1533

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5
Q

when did elizabeth die

A

1603

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6
Q

how many languages could elizabeth speak

A

6

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7
Q

what were the criticisms of elizabeth upon accession

A

YOUNG, 25, unmarried, illegitimacy,

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8
Q

why was elizabeth reluctant to marry besides family reasons

A

she engaged in flirting with thomas seymour who was Catherine of aragons husband and he was sentenced to death because edward thought she was plotting against him HE WAS EXECUTES IN 1549

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9
Q

when was the thomas seymour scandal

A

he was executed in 1549

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10
Q

what was good about phillip of spain

A

catholic alliance would secure the middle way
alliance with span

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11
Q

what was bad about phillip of spain

A

he was already married to elizabeth’s dead sister whom he treated horribly
he was unpopular

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12
Q

what was good about robert dudley

A

they were close and he was englihs and popular

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13
Q

what was bad baout robert dudley

A

he was a puritan so no middle way
his wife amy fell down the stairs. Elizabeth was suspected to be the cause

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14
Q

what was good about the duke of alecon

A

catholic for middle way
fond of eachother

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15
Q

what was bad about the duke of alecon

A

st bartholomews massacre made him unpopular
he was 20 years younger

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16
Q

when was the st bartholomews day massacre

A

1572

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17
Q

how many people were included in elizabeths court

A

500 nobles, advisors and servents

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18
Q

how many wagons on her progresses

A

400

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19
Q

why were the progresses good x7

A

no media so she had to maintain PR somehow
she could build a relationship with nobles when she stayed at their houses
builds her image as wealthy and powerful
frugal as it was at expense of nobles, was a cheap way to live
escaped plague
kept nobility vying for her attention

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20
Q

negatives of progresses x3

A

resentmet from nobility as it cost a lot was financially ruining for them
wasted money - she carried her own bed amongst the 400 wagons
unsafe

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21
Q

what did elizabeth use parliament for

A

getting through tax laws

22
Q

why did elizabeth have to go through parliament

A

as the magna carta forbade her from making her own tax laws due to the peasant’s revolt

23
Q

how many times did elizabeth visit parliament in 45 year reign

24
Q

how many times did elizabeth go to parliament for tax laws

25
how did elizabeth control parliament
closed it when the topics didnt go her way had a royal veto imposed limits on free speech - she imprisoned peter Wentworth
26
how many privy council members were there in 1559
40 -> 19
27
how did elixabeth structure her privy council
she had hald of marys catholic council moderate catholics and then the other half smart gentry not nobility this meant she always received a diverse insight and they were always loyal to her as they were in constant competition
28
who was william cecil
her most trusted advisor very calculated person
29
what religion was william cecil
protestant
30
who was robert dudley
her childhood friedn who was responsible for her security and her favourite
31
what religion was robert dudley
puritan
32
who was walsingham
MI6 guy - he had secret networks of spies to stop rebellions
33
what religion was walsingham
puritan
34
what are examples of elizabeths performances
masque balls, banquets,
35
wyh were the performances good
better public image showed foreign visitors her power
36
what was patronage
when elizabeth boosted the careers of artists and politicians
37
why was patronage in place
beofre, there was a system of the privy chamber, however Elizabeth couldn't do that as men weren't allowed in her chamber
38
why was patronage so good
it kept people vying for her attention she controlled her nobles no factionalism competition brought more prosperity
39
what was factionalism
where groups would split to oppose eachother and vethorw elizabeth
40
what was bad about patronage
chose those who wanted power not to do good onlyhelped the rich
41
who was the earl of essex
robert devereux
42
how did robert devereux anger elizabeth 1st time
1. he secretely married without her approval - then when he was punished he said ' her conditions are as crooked as her carcass' Elizabeth slapped him
43
how did the earl of essex anger Elizabeth the second time
he was sent to ireland in 1598 to redeem himslef and stop the rebellion instead, he made a treat with the catholic rebels. he was banished from cour
44
how did the earl of essex anger Elizabeth third time
when she banend him he burst into her chambers while she was dewigged and degowned which was not allowed. she dissolved his monopoly of wine
45
how did robert devereux anger elizabeth fourth time
in 1601, he rounded up 300 supporters to rebel against Elizabeth as he said he was worried about her or smt. they quickly deserted him the rebellion lasted less than 12 hours he was sentenced to death for treason
46
when was robert devereux the earl of essex executed
25th Feb 1601
47
why could elizabeth not name her heir
because she feared for her life and catholic rebeliions if she did so
48
why could she not appoin the greys as her heir
shed already murdered lady jane grey, impriseoned Catherine and mary for having a baby and getting married.
49
why could she not appoint MQS as heir
thered be catholic assassinations she was a devout catholic she wasn't popular scandal with lord darnely
50
who was john knox
a scottish author who wrote the first blast of the trumpet against the monstrous regiment of women
51
what did john knox write
the first blast of the trumpet against the monstrous regiment of women
52
why was john knox potentially justified in writing the first blast of the trumpet against the monstrous regiment of women
because he could have been writing about mary as he was a protestant and mary disrupted the portestant reformation in scotladn